《广弘明集》历代佛经音义比较研究释例  

A comparative study on the phonological annotations of Guang hong ming ji(广弘明集)

作　　者：辛睿龙 XIN Ruilong

机构地区：[1]山西大学语言科学研究所,太原

出　　处：《中国语文》2023年第5期610-617,640,共9页Studies of the Chinese Language

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“《广弘明集》历代佛经音义比较研究及数据库建设”(21CYY021);国家社科基金专项“西域古写经文献汉字的整理、考释与研究”(21VXJ020)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：《广弘明集》历代佛经音义著作主要包括:唐慧琳《一切经音义》、五代可洪《新集藏经音义随函录》、宋毗卢藏随函音义、宋思溪藏随函音义、宋元砂藏随函音义等。《广弘明集》历代佛经音义的词目可以反映音义编者所据旧本《广弘明集》的原始文字面貌,注文可以反映不同时代的音义编者对《广弘明集》文意的理解情况以及编者所处时代汉字的实际使用情况。本文从历代佛经音义的词目字形、说解字际关系情况、训释内容、相邻条目设置等方面举证,对《广弘明集》进行专书历代佛经音义的历时比较研究。在此基础上,初步讨论历代佛经音义比较研究在校读《广弘明集》本身、探索佛经音义文本流传演变、考释汉文佛典疑难俗字等方面的价值。Guang hong ming ji(广弘明集)is a valuable source for the study of historical Chinese religion,ideology,cultural history and language history.It has drawn the attention of Buddhologists since a long time ago and many annotations have been done,including Huilin's Yiqie jing yinyi(一切经音义)of the Tang Dynasty,Kehong's Xin ji zang jing yinyi sui han lu(新集藏经音义随函录)of the Five Dynasties,as well as annotations found in the Pilu(毗卢),Sixi(思溪)and Qisha(碛砂)Tripitakas of the Song and Yuan dynasties.These annotations made in different time periods can reveal the original arrangement of entries in the Guang hong ming ji.The various interpretations offered by different annotators can also indicate the actual phonological features of words in different times.This paper offers a diachronic comparative study on the form of characters,word relations,interpretation and the arrangement of entries in different annotations in order to investigate their development and provide further evidence for the interpretation of problematic and vernacular words in Chinese Buddhist texts.

关 键 词：《广弘明集》 佛经音义 历时比较 近代汉字 

分 类 号：H131[语言文字—汉语] B948[哲学宗教—宗教学]