严如熤“汉江南北图”绘制时间考论  

Investigations and Comments on the Drawing Time of Yan Ruyi's“Han River South and North Maps”

作　　者：刘赟 Liu Yun

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学西北历史环境与经济社会发展研究院

出　　处：《中国地方志》2023年第4期44-58,M0004,M0005,共17页China Local Records

基　　金：国家社科基金冷门绝学研究专项学术团队项目“陕西古旧地图整理与研究”(项目编号:20VJXT003)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：严如熤绘有一套“汉江南北图”,包括《汉江以北四省边舆图》和《汉江以南三省边舆图》两图。通过图上县级治所的迁移情况,可大致判断“汉江南北图”绘制于嘉庆十三年至十八年。但通过图上若干佐贰、营汛驻地的考证,笔者发现存在与嘉庆十三年至十八年的绘制时间相矛盾的情况。这种矛盾情况的产生,可能不是客观资料的限制,而是严如熤的有意之举。这种现象有助于理解“中国传统舆图所承载地理信息的复杂性”,进而认识到中国古代地图的绘制传统中应不包含当今地图对于地理信息表现的“现时性”“共时性”特征。中国古代地图中可能会出现不同时代的信息共存于一图的情况。Yan Ruyi once drew a set of“Han River South and North Maps”,containing“Frontier Map of the Four Provinces North of Han River”and“Frontier Map of the Three Provinces South of Han River”.Through migration information of county level government seats in the maps,it can roughly decided that the“Han River South and North Maps”were drawn during the 13th to 18th year of the Reign of Jiaqing.Yet through investigations on some stations of deputy officers and garrison forces,we discovered instances contradictory to the above-mentioned drawing time.Such contraditions were probably not due to restrictions of objective materials,but Yan Ruyi's intentional actions.This phenomenon is conducive to the understanding of the“complexity of geographical information contained in Chinese traditional maps”,and the finding that the“present”and“synchronic”features of contemporary maps on geographical information display should not be included in the ancient Chinese map-drawing tradition.Ancient Chinese maps may have information from different ages co-existing.

关 键 词：严如熤 《汉江以北四省边舆图》 《汉江以南三省边舆图》 绘制时间 

分 类 号：K992.6[历史地理—人文地理学]