清抄本《神木县志》的成书年代及编纂影响  

The Completion Time and Compilation Influences of Shenmu County Records Qing Dynasty Handcopied Edition

作　　者：代剑磊 Dai Jianlei

机构地区：[1]咸阳师范学院历史文化学院

出　　处：《中国地方志》2023年第4期59-70,M0005,共13页China Local Records

基　　金：山西省高等学校人文社会科学重点资助项目“10—13世纪河东路民族融合研究”(项目编号:20210140)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：作为神木县现存最早的方志,台北成文出版社影印版《神木县志》始终缺少具体、明确的成书时间,只言为“清抄本”。通过对比政区归辖、职官位序、艺文碑刻等相关内容,该志的内容断限时间在康熙五十四年,汇集或在次年,但不会超过五十五年三月。后因未经刊刻印刷,方志流传上形成地方人员抄录的多个本子,出现后人添入内容、彼此时间抵牾的现象。影印“清抄本”的内容至乾隆十年后再未更改,成书则在道光时期。之后,地方政府编修《榆林府志》《神木县志》时,对“清抄本”内容有直接引用与借鉴,彼此间有密切关联,反映该书在地方史志编纂演变与区域地方史研究的重要价值。As the earliest local records of Shenmu County now in existence,the specific and definitive completion time of Shenmu County Records in the form of the photocopied edition by Cheng Wen Publishing of Taipei was never known,and the book was only noted as the“Qing Dynasty handcopied edition”.Through research of related contents such as administrative region subordination,officals ranking order,and arts and literature tablets carvings,we can see that the time was in the 54th year of the Reign of Kangxi,and the compilation of these contents was probably in the next year,but no later than March of the 55th year of the Reign of Kangxi.Since it was not published in printed form later,multiple copies hand-copied by local people were formed during its circulation,leading to that there were added contents from people of later period,and instances of conflicting time.Contents in the photocopied edition of“Qing Dynasty handcopied edition”were never changed after the tenth year of the Reign of Qianlong,and the completion time was during the Daoguang period.Thereafter,when local governments compiled Yulin Fu Records and Shenmu County Records,contents from the“Qing Dynasty handcopied edition”were directly quoted and borrowed,reflecting its important value for research on local historical records compilation transformation and regional local history study.

关 键 词：《神木县志》 清抄本 职官记录 成书年代 

分 类 号：K29[历史地理—历史学] G256.2[历史地理—中国史]