误读、空白与隐讳:唐宋庐州“修城”的回溯性考察及其历史书写——以地方志资料为中心  

Misreadings,Blanks,and Avoidances:Retrospective Survey and Historical Writings on Luzhou“City Construction”During Tang and Song Dynasty-Centered Around Local Records Reference Materials

作　　者：张亮 Zhang Liang

机构地区：[1]安徽建筑大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《中国地方志》2023年第4期93-102,M0006,共11页China Local Records

基　　金：安徽省人文社科重大项目“宋代以来徽州礼学思想的演进及其当代价值研究”(项目编号:2022 AH040039);合肥哲学社科规划重点项目“合肥城市发展史研究”(项目编号:HFSKJC201802)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：唐宋是中国城市发展史上的一个重要变革时期,从唐朝的大一统到两宋的南北分据,庐州作为一个地方城市,城池修建异彩纷呈,其“大城”地位是以往未曾认识到的。城池修筑受到国家政策、区域地理格局和军事政策的多重影响,“修城”成为理解这一时期王朝军事战略的重要视角。结合近年来学界的研究成果,笔者对唐宋庐州城池的修筑做了梳理,对金斗城的修筑者、五代罗城的历史地位和南宋斗梁城的形成过程进行了回溯性考察。值得注意的是,历史上对3座城池的书写及其筑城者评述存在一定的差异:金斗城托名修建、五代罗城淹没于地方史籍和斗梁城的隐讳描述,这反映了史家在著史中的曲笔现象。Tang and Song Dynasty were important periods of transformation in the history of Chinese city development.From the grand unification of Tang Dynasty to the South-North Division in Northern and Southern Song Dynasty,Luzhou as a regional city,presented a splendid picture of city construction,and a position of“big city”previously not recognized.The construction of city walls and moats was under multiple influences like state policies,the regional geographical pattern,and military policies.“City construction”became an important angle to understand Imperial military strategy during this period.Combining research by the academic circle in recent years,the author reviewed the city walls and moats constructions in Luzhou during Tang and Song Dynasty,and conducted retrospective survey on the builders of Jindoucheng,the historical position of Luocheng during the Five Dynasties,as well as the formation process of Douliangcheng in Southern Song Dynasty.Noticeably,there are certain differences between historical writings of the three cities and comments on the builders.The construction of Jindoucheng in the name of other people,the submerge of Luocheng of Five Dynasties in local historical traces,and avoidance descriptions of Douliangcheng,all reflected the phenomenon of deliberate digressions in historical writings by historians.

关 键 词：庐州 金斗城 罗城 斗梁城 

分 类 号：K244[历史地理—历史学] K29[历史地理—中国史] K242