大数据视阈中的宋代进士家族研究——基于“历代进士登科数据库”及方志等文献的考察  

Song Dynasty Jinshi Genealogy Research in the Visual Threshold of Big Data-A Survey Based on“Jinshi Admissions Over Sucessive Generations Database”and Local Records Literatures

作　　者：刘京臣[1] Liu Jingchen

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院文学研究所

出　　处：《中国地方志》2023年第4期111-122,M0007,共13页China Local Records

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“元代文学地图数字分析平台”(项目编号:18AZW008);绍兴文化研究工程重大项目“绍兴宋韵文化研究”子课题“宋代绍兴进士家族研究”(项目编号:22WHZD01-9Z)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：“历代进士登科数据库”是当下从整体上关照宋代进士家族的首选。它本身就是结构化数据,便于我们进行统计分析,从而为自动化梳理、勾勒、建构与还原进士家族提供了可能性。若再与方志等文献相结合,更有助于我们从婚亲、师友交游等角度关联起不同的进士家族,便于将研究视角由单一进士家族转向进士家族网络。当然,还要注意这一过程中可能出现的诸如误判、漏判等问题。现阶段,只有将自动化分析与人工辅助结合起来,才有可能更好地梳理与研究宋代进士家族。“Jinshi Admissions Over Successive Generations Database”is the primary choice at present in any attempt to focus on Song Dynasty Jinshi genealogy in general.It is composed of structural data conducive to statistical analysis,providing possibilities for automatic scanning,profiling,structuring,and recomposition of Jinshi genealogy.If combined with historical literatures such as local records,it will be more helpful for us to link different Jinshi families from the angles of marriages,or social relations like teachers and friends,making it easy in switching research perspective from a single Jinshi family to Jinshi family networks.Certainly,one must still be careful about problems such as misjudgement and missing that may appear in this process.At the current stage,it is only through combination of automatic analysis with artificial assistance that better review and research of Song Dynasty Jinshi genealogy will become possible.

关 键 词：大数据 宋代 进士家族 历代进士登科数据库 《宋代登科总录》 方志 

分 类 号：K29[历史地理—历史学] K244[历史地理—中国史] D691.3[政治法律—政治学] K820.9[政治法律—中外政治制度]