鲁甸纳西语的领属结构  

Possessive Constructions in the Ludian Variety of the Naxi Language

作　　者：和菊 HE Ju

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学人文学院,上海200234

出　　处：《民族语文》2023年第3期80-92,共13页Minority Languages of China

基　　金：国家社科基金重大招标项目“中国民族语言形态句法类型学研究(18ZDA298)”阶段性成果;上海师范大学一流研究生教育项目博士生拔尖人才培育项目资助。

摘　　要：鲁甸纳西语的领属结构可以分为名词性领属结构、谓词性领属结构和外部领属结构3种。名词性领属结构的编码手段采用与领属的生命度等级密切相关。代词变调和领属标记?i33的原型功能是领属标记,领属标记g?33的原型功能是修饰标记,领属标记与修饰标记双向渗透、互相竞争。谓词性领属结构分存在动词领属结构和系词领属结构。领属和所属的关系为整体—部分时,可构成外部领属结构。The possessive constructions in the Ludian variety of the Naxi language can be divided into the attributive possession,the predicative possession and the external possession.The means for encoding the attributive possession are closely related to the animacy hierarchy of the possessor.The prototypical function of tone sandhi and the markerʑi33 is to serve as the possessive marker,while that of the marker gɯ33 is to mark the modifier.The prototypical possessive marker and the modifier marker can take on each other’s roles and are in mutual competition in their functions.The predicative possession includes existential verb possession and copula possession.Only when the possessor and the possessed constitute the whole-part relationship can the external possession be formed.

关 键 词：鲁甸纳西语 领属结构 领属标记 存在动词 系词 

分 类 号：H257[语言文字—少数民族语言]