女真语处置格助词辨异  

A Differentiation of the Disposal Case Particles in the Jurchen Language

作　　者：柴淼 CHAI Miao

机构地区：[1]东北农业大学国际文化教育学院,哈尔滨150006

出　　处：《民族语文》2023年第3期115-121,共7页Minority Languages of China

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“女真文碑刻整理与释读研究(21CMZ037)”;教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“女真文碑刻整理与研究(19YJCZH129)”阶段性成果。

摘　　要：本文以金代及明代女真文碑刻中处置格助词为研究对象,依据分布理论着重考察处置格助词“■”“■”所关联句法成分的性质及语义特点,旨在对这两个处置格助词的差异进行解释,并分析女真语由处置格助词标记的处置性语义关系,认为处置格助词“■”的语义关系为“动作—受事”,处置格助词“■”的语义关系为“动作—关涉对象”。本文还讨论了格助词“■”及其所在“给予类”双宾句的特点。This paper studies the disposal case particles in the Jurchen inscriptions of the Jin and the Ming dynasties.Based on the principle of distribution,it focuses on the nature and semantic characteristics of the syntactic constituents linked by the disposal particles“■”and“■”,aiming to explain the differences between these particles and analyzing the disposal semantic relationship marked by them in Jurchen.It argues that the semantic relationship represented by the disposal particle“■”is“action-patient",while that indicated by“■”is“action-object”.This paper also discusses the case particle“■”and the characteristics of the double object sentences with the verb"to give”and this case particle.

关 键 词：女真语 处置格助词 句法结构 语义关系 

分 类 号：H211.6[语言文字—少数民族语言]