城市旅游综合体分布格局演化与区位选择机制——杭州案例  

Evolution of distribution patterns and location selection mechanism of urban tourism complexes:A case study of Hangzhou city

作　　者：李维维 虞虎[2] 陈田[2] 马晓龙[3] LI Weiwei;YU Hu;CHEN Tian;MA Xiaolong(School of Tourism and Geography Science,Qingdao University,Qingdao 266071,China;Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China;College of Tourism and Service Management,Nankai University,Tianjin 300350,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛大学旅游与地理科学学院,青岛266071 [2]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101 [3]南开大学旅游与服务学院,天津300350

出　　处：《地理研究》2023年第9期2386-2404,共19页Geographical Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42101227、42171227);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(20YJCZH076);山东省自然科学基金青年项目(ZR2021QD067)。

摘　　要：探究城市旅游综合体(UTC)的区位布局规律,可为明确类似旅游项目的选址准则和推进城市旅游高质量发展提供理论及决策支撑。为此,本文以杭州市为研究区,结合ArcGIS和地理探测器工具,探究城市尺度上UTC分布格局演化规律与区位选择机制。结果表明,总体上,杭州UTC分布呈现由“单核集聚”向“双核拥簇”再向“多极扩散”演变的过程,细分类型UTC分布格局与总体基本一致,呈现由小规模集聚向多核集聚转变的特征;上述规律形成源于多维要素的综合驱动,其中,文化型UTC以资源、经济和市场为核心驱动要素,创意型UTC则由地价、经济、资源和市场要素主导,生态型UTC相应以生态环境要素为主驱力,本质上则是各类UTC在对城市转型发展和地域职能分工细化积极适应的基础上进行空间寻优的结果。文章认为,科学认识UTC多产业集成、多要素交织的复杂属性,系统识别影响UTC布局的多维要素及其作用机制,既是实现优势空间精准瞄定和指导UTC择优“落地”的关键,也是明确类似旅游项目成长环境的基础遴选标准及其优化培育方向的前提。Exploring the location layout principles of urban tourism complexes(UTCs)can provide theoretical and decision-making support for clarifying the site selection criteria for similar tourism projects and promoting high-quality urban tourism development.This paper,taking Hangzhou as the research area,uses spatial analysis tools such as ArcGIS and geographic detectors to explore the evolution of UTC distribution patterns and location selection mechanisms at the urban scale.The results show that,on the whole,the distribution of UTCs in Hangzhou has evolved from a"single-core agglomeration"to a"dual-core agglomeration"and finally to a"multi-pole diffusion".The distribution patterns of subdivided UTCs are generally consistent with the overall pattern,accordingly displaying a shift from small-scale to multi-core agglomeration.The formation of the above laws stems from the comprehensive driving force of various human and natural factors,including land price,tourism resources,market potential,transportation networks,economy level,eco-environment and terrain factors.Among them,cultural UTCs are driven by resource,economy and market factors;creative UTCs are dominated by land prices,economy,resources and market factors;and ecological UTCs mainly rely on eco-environment factors.At the same time,under the synergistic action of multiple factors,the impetus for all types of UTCs to concentrate in advantageous areas will be enhanced,which is basically consistent with the overall situation.Furthermore,the formation of UTCs′location distribution patterns is essentially the result of various UTCs'active adaptation to urban transformation,regional functional refinement,and spatial optimization based on man-land relationship perspectives.It is also a typical manifestation of the mutual adaptation between human and land elements in the system of tourism man-land relationship.The article indicates that it is necessary to scientifically understand the complex attributes of UTCs including multi-industry integration and multifactor interw

关 键 词：城市旅游综合体 区位选择 影响因素 机制 杭州 

分 类 号：G127[文化科学] F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理]