广州跨国精英移民:流动性、日常生活与世界主义的家  

Transnational elite immigrants in Guangzhou:Mobility,daily life and cosmopolitan home

作　　者：刘美新 蔡晓梅 朱竑[4] LIU Meixin;CAI Xiaomei;ZHU Hong(Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University,Guangzhou 510665,China;School of Tourism Management,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510631,China;Provincial Key Laboratory of Cultural Space and Social Behavior,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510631,China;The Research Center for Human Geography and Urban Development in Southern China,School of Geography and Remote Sensing,Guangzhou University,Guangzhou 510006,China)

机构地区：[1]广东技术师范大学管理学院,广州510665 [2]华南师范大学旅游管理学院,广州510631 [3]华南师范大学文化空间与社会行为广东省重点实验室,广州510631 [4]广州大学地理科学与遥感学院华南人文地理与城市发展研究中心,广州510006

出　　处：《地理研究》2023年第9期2419-2432,共14页Geographical Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42071191、42101232);广东省自然科学基金面上项目(2022A1515010740);广东省普通高校哲学社会科学重点实验室(2022WSYS004)。

摘　　要：研究以广州为案例地,通过半结构化访谈、观察法和追踪法,借助日常生活的微观视角探究从全球北方流动到全球南方的跨国精英移民世界主义的家的营造过程和日常策略。研究发现:①世界主义者挑战了家的根植性和稳定性认同,以异质性作为家的空间选择依据,在流动中追寻异质空间。②世界主义者随着流动性的改变超越和协调空间、文化的差异性,能动地改变自己的日常生活实践,包括住房、食物、社交和休闲活动,呈现混杂性、能动性和流动性的日常实践特征。③世界主义者打破了传统以来认为家是一个地方、归属感或者房子的概念,强调家是身体的概念,把流动性的经验融入到主体的身体之中,并延续到对未来的家的追寻。研究补充了“世界主义的家”的实证和理论案例,并将日常生活嵌入到家的地理学研究中,具有创新性的理论和现实意义。This paper explores the process and daily negotiation strategies of cosmopolitan home-making among transnational elite migrants from the global north to the global south in Guangzhou,China.It mainly focuses on cosmopolitan individuals in Guangzhou as they navigate shifts in material and discursive aspects of home-making and daily negotiation strategies resulting from their mobility experience.The study was informed by 36 months of tracking and a series of semi-structured in-deep interviews and observations conducted with 40 elite immigrants between 2017 and 2023.Using the home-embodied daily micro-perspectives,it suggested the three dimensions of spaces,daily life and emotion,which are influencing the construction process of the home-making construction process.The findings are as follows:Firstly,the cosmopolitans′homes were challenging the rootedness and stability of the home identity.This showed how cosmopolitans were heterogeneity as the basis for home space selection,and pursued heterogeneous spaces in their mobility.The elite immigrants were drawn to the local hyper-diversity community due to its distinctiveness compared to their place of origin.Secondly,cosmopolitans were actively changing their daily practices with increased mobility,transcending and coordinating the differences between space and culture.They presented mixed,active,and fluid characteristics through daily life practices,including housing,eating,socializing,and leisure activities,even though their daily life practice may not completely align with the local region.Thirdly,the conventional notion of home as the cosmopolitan experience challenged a place,a sense of belonging,or a dwelling.Thus,a sense of belonging,or a dwelling was challenged by the cosmopolitan experience.This paper explored how cosmopolitans emphasized the concept of home as a physical embodiment,miniaturized home into bodily space,and integrated the experience of fluidity into the subject's being,and extended it toward the pursuit of a future home.It suggested that analyzi

关 键 词：日常生活 世界主义 家 流动性 跨国移民 

分 类 号：C922[社会学—人口学]