改革开放以来我国高等教育区域分布变化的影响因素分析  

Influencing Factor Analysis of the Regional Distribution of Higher Education in China Since the Reform and Opening up

作　　者：赵文学 ZHAO Wen-xue(East China Normal University,Shanghai 200333,China)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学,上海200333

出　　处：《黑龙江高教研究》2023年第9期1-6,共6页Heilongjiang Researches on Higher Education

摘　　要：基于改革开放以来六个年份的截面数据,从规模和密度两个维度分析了我国高等教育区域分布的变化与影响因素。主要结论:第一,我国高等教育在规模扩张的同时,区域之间的相对差异在减小,均衡性有所提升;第二,人口、经济、政治资源、文化氛围、地理位置、城镇化水平和基础设施等因素都与高等教育区域分布显著相关,政府政策具有重要调节作用;第三,经济和人口是两个最主要的因素,但这两个因素作用的发挥随着高等教育和经济社会的发展呈现“此消彼长”的特征。Based on the cross-sectional data of six years since the reform and opening up,this paper analyzes the changes and influencing factors of the regional distribution of higher education in China from the two dimensions of scale and density.Main conclusions:first,while the scale of higher education in China is expanding,the relative differences between regions are decreasing and the balance is improving.Second,population,economy,political resources,cultural atmosphere,urbanization level,geographical location,infrastructure and other factors are significantly related to the regional distribution of higher education,and government policies play an important regulatory role.Third,economy and population are the two most important factors,but the role of these two factors shows the characteristics of“wane and wax”with the development of higher education and economic society.

关 键 词：高等教育区域分布 区域人口 区域经济 均衡发展 

分 类 号：C640[社会学]