缅甸蒲甘古城与他冰瑜寺调查及试掘简报  

Brief Report of Archaeological Survey and Trial Excavations of the Ancient City of Bagan and That-Byin-Nyu Temple in Central Myanmar

作　　者：何金龙 吴沄 李炳南  刘春成(绘图) 王应国(绘图) 刘伶俐(绘图) 

机构地区：[1]云南省文物考古研究所,云南昆明650118 [2]缅甸文化和宗教事务部考古与国家博物馆司,缅甸内比都96000 [3]缅甸蒲甘考古管理处,缅甸蒲甘96000

出　　处：《江汉考古》2023年第4期35-48,F0002,F0003,共16页Jianghan Archaeology

摘　　要：2017年2月、5月,云南省文物考古研究所与缅甸文化和宗教事务部考古与国家博物馆司、缅甸蒲甘考古管理处组成中缅联合考古工作队,先后两次对蒲甘他冰瑜寺进行考古调勘,为进一步了解他冰瑜寺的历史原貌、平面布局以及修复提供可靠依据。我们根据前期调查结果,在他冰瑜主塔周边布设探沟,初步了解了他冰瑜寺的原始布局和分布范围。同时考古队还调查了蒲甘古城文物分布情况,对蒲甘古城区域内文物古迹的总体分布及目前的保存概况进行梳理。此次工作为他冰瑜寺修缮提供了科学依据,也为今后蒲甘地区的遗产保护和考古工作提供了基础材料。In February and May 2017,the Yunnan Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology,in conjunction with the Archaeological and National Museum of Myanmar’s Ministry of Culture and Religious Affairs,and the Bagan Archaeological Administration of Myanmar,formed a Sino-Myanmar joint archaeological team.They conducted two separate investigations at the That-Byin-Nyu Temple in Bagan,aiming to better understand the temple’s historical appearance and structural layout to provide a reliable basis for its restoration.Based on the initial survey results,exploratory trenches were set up around the main pagoda of That-Byin-Nyu Temple to preliminarily understand its original layout and distribution range.Meanwhile,the archaeological team also surveyed the distribution of cultural relics in the Ancient City of Bagan,and compiled a comprehensive distribution of historical artifacts in the area and their current state of preservation.This work provided a scientific basis for the restoration of That-Byin-Nyu Temple and useful reference material for future heritage preservation and archaeological work in the Bagan region.

关 键 词：蒲甘古城 他冰瑜寺 蒲甘王朝 上座部佛教 建筑基址 

分 类 号：K871.45[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]