内蒙古鄂托克旗米兰壕东汉壁画墓(2015EMM1)清理简报  

Excavation of Milanhao Mural Tomb(2015EMM1)of the Eastern Han Dynasty in Otog Banner,Inner Mongolia

作　　者：高兴超(执笔/绘图) 窦志斌 李锐 吉仁太 王龙 赵国兴 白林云 崔伊刚(绘图) 卢悦(绘图) Ordos Museum(Ordos Municipal Institute of Cultural Relics and Archeology Cultural Relics Management Bureau of Otog Banner)

机构地区：[1]鄂尔多斯市博物院 [2]鄂尔多斯市文物考古研究院 [3]鄂托克旗文物管理所

出　　处：《文物》2023年第5期30-45,1,共17页Cultural Relics

摘　　要：米兰壕壁画墓(2015EMM1)位于内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市鄂托克旗乌兰镇。2015年,鄂尔多斯博物馆等对墓内壁画进行了数据采集。墓室内绘满彩色壁画。壁画题材内容主要有庄园图、乐舞百戏图、牛耕图、衣履图、物什图、西王母、神兽图、云气图等,内容丰富,保存较好,是近年来内蒙古中南部地区发现的非常珍贵的汉墓壁画。其中的戴胜西王母、带有豹纹箭囊的弓弩图、鞋箱衣物组成的衣履图等形象,颇为罕见,丰富了东汉墓葬壁画的内涵。壁画中众多的农耕与游牧交融的文化因素也为阐释鄂尔多斯地区多民族交往、交流、交融的历史进程增添了新材料。The Milanhao Mural Tomb(2015EMM1)is located in Wulan Town in Otog Banner,Ordos City,Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.The Ordos Museum and others collected data on the tomb murals in 2015.Results showed that the whole tomb is full of well-preserved colorful murals,rich in themes of manor,music and dance,acrobatics,cattle ploughing,grazing,clothing and shoes,miscellaneous items,the Queen Mother of the West,mythical animals,clouds,etc.,making it a highly valuable Han mural tomb found in southern-central Inner Mongolia.Some mural images are unique to deepen the understanding of Eastern Han murals,such as the Queen Mother of the West wearing the sheng-hair ornament,bow and leopard-print quiver,apparel and chests,etc.The hybrid cultural factors of agricultural and nomadic civilizations reflected in the murals also add new data to explain the historical process of multi-ethnic communication and integration in the Ordos area.

关 键 词：乐舞百戏 牛耕图 汉壁画墓 西王母 汉墓壁画 民族交往 鄂尔多斯地区 鄂托克旗 

分 类 号：K879.41[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K234.2[历史地理—历史学]