从爱琴海到唐长安——新发现唐三彩希腊海神特里同造型角杯研究  

From the Aegean Sea to Tang Chang'an:A Study on the Newly Discovered Sancai Rhyton in the Shape of Triton,the Greek God of the Sea

作　　者：葛承雍 Ge Chengyong

机构地区：[1]西北大学中国文化研究中心

出　　处：《文物》2023年第8期74-85,共12页Cultural Relics

摘　　要：2021年,西安市文物保护考古研究院在西安东郊月登阁唐墓中发现一件角杯,长11.6厘米,其上人物形象鲜活灵动,应为古希腊神话小海神特里同的艺术造型。本文依据该角杯,并联系流散海外的文物,结合犍陀罗艺术中频现的希腊海神造型,首次提出“希腊海神在中国”这一国际具象化课题。希腊化文明是丝绸之路建构欧亚文明交流最关键的内容,新见唐三彩希腊小海神特里同造型角杯,不仅客观上证明了中古雕塑艺术的创新实践,而且有益于重新审视中西文化交流的多维价值。In 2021,the Xi'an Municipal Institute of Archaeology and Conservation discovered a horn cup from a Tang tomb in Yuedengge Village,the eastern suburb of Xi'an.The cup is 11.6 cm long and in the shape of a lively character,which should be the artistic representation of Triton,the god of the sea in ancient Greek mythology.Connecting this horn cup-the rhyton-with related cultural relics lost overseas and the Greek god of sea frequently appearing in Gandhara art,the article first proposes the specific international topic of"the Greek God of the Sea in China."The Hellenistic civilization was the most critical content in constructing communication between Europe and Asia on the Silk Road.This newly discovered Tang Sancai rhyton in the shape of Triton-the Greek god of the sea,not only physically proves the innovative practice of the art of medieval sculptures but also helps to re-examine the multidimensional value of communication between Chinese and Western cultures.

关 键 词：唐三彩 犍陀罗艺术 中西文化交流 艺术造型 文明交流 创新实践 唐长安 古希腊神话 

分 类 号：K876.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]