犹太作家“见证文学”的圣经根源  

The Biblical Roots of Jewish Writers′″Witness Literature″

作　　者：王彪 WANG Biao(Harvest Literature Magazine House,Shanghai 200040,China)

机构地区：[1]《收获》文学杂志社,上海200040

出　　处：《广州大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第5期152-162,共11页Journal of Guangzhou University:Social Science Edition

摘　　要：犹太作家“见证文学”的圣经根源,首先与记忆密不可分,圣经中上帝吩咐以色列人“记住”“不可忘记”,为犹太作家的见证文学提供了记下事实、反抗遗忘的坚固基石。同时,作为被圣经所塑造的“记忆的民族”,犹太的记忆历史也使得犹太作家对个人记忆与集体记忆怀有责任,并将记忆一代代传承下去,这也成为他们不让悲剧重演的写作动因和勇气的来源。最后,圣经中人类叙事的视角与以色列民族叙事相结合的文本方式,同样成为犹太作家把民族悲剧叙事提升为人类悲剧叙事的圣经根源。The biblical origin of Jewish writers′″Witness literature″is,first and foremost,inextricably linked to memory,as in the Bible God commanded Israel to″remember″and″not to forget″,providing a solid foundation for Jewish writers to write down facts and resist forgetting.At the same time,the memory history of Jews as a biblically shaped″people of memory″makes Jewish writers responsible for both individual and collective memory,and for passing it on from generation to generation,which is a source of motivation and courage to write for the sake of their children and to prevent tragedy from recurring.Finally,the textual approach of combining the human narrative with the national narrative in the Bible is also a origin of Jewish writers′elevation of the national tragic narrative to a human tragic narrative.

关 键 词：记忆书写 见证文学 圣经根源 民族叙事 人类叙事 

分 类 号：I106[文学—世界文学]