在文本内外关联修辞与历史——试析“漫长的20世纪”视域下的寓言化批评方法  

Relating Rhetoric to History in the Inside and Outside of Fiction:Analyzing the Allegorical Criticism in the Perspective of″The Long Twentieth Century″

作　　者：林孜 LIN Zi(Department of Chinese Language and Literature,Peking University,Beijing 100080,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学中文系,北京100080

出　　处：《广州大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第5期183-192,共10页Journal of Guangzhou University:Social Science Edition

摘　　要：陈晓明对中国20世纪八九十年代以来的具体文本研究深入反哺了他关于“漫长的20世纪”的理论建构,其可视作本雅明意义上的“寓言批评”在当代中国的回声。陈晓明从文本细部出发,以“漫长的20世纪”背景下的作家心灵史为中介,将美学与历史深入结合。在对“漫长的20世纪”的经验建构中,陈晓明一方面从特定文本的美学表征出发,阐发作家带有强烈时代症候性的历史意识,另一方面则诉诸作家意识中那些超越了特定时代语境的思想特性,发掘出“自然史”这一内在视点,亦关注作家对革命遗产的价值转化,从中提炼出“漫长的20世纪”经验的中国特质。陈晓明对中国经验的深入辨析,得益于他对1950、1960年代人心灵史的深切体认,他深入文本的复杂层次,发覆一代人心灵史的印痕与褶皱,从生命实感出发捍卫一代人的历史真实,在这个意义上,他亦是阿甘本所说的“同代人”。Chen Xiaoming′s study of specific texts in China since the 1980s and 1990s deeply feeds his theoretical construction of the″long twentieth century″,which can be regarded as an echo of Benjamin′s″allegorical criticism″in contemporary China.Starting from the details of the text,Chen takes the history of the writer′s mind in the context of the″long 20th century″as a mediator,and deeply integrates aesthetics and history.In the empirical construction of the″long 20th century″,Chen,on the one hand,starts from the aesthetic representation of a specific text and expounds the writer′s historical consciousness with a strong symptom of the times,while on the other hand,he appeals to the ideological characteristics of the writer′s consciousness that transcend the specific context of the times and uncovers the inner point of view of″natural history″,and also focuses on the writer′s transformation of the value of the revolutionary heritage,from which he extracts the Chinese characteristics of the″long 20th century″experience.Chen′s in-depth analysis of the Chinese experience benefits from his deep understanding of the history of the hearts and minds of people in the 1950s and 1960s.He penetrates into the complex layers of the texts,covers the marks and folds of the history of the hearts and minds of a generation,and defends the historical reality of a generation from the realities of life,and in this sense,he is also what Agamben calls a″contemporary″.

关 键 词：现代性 文本研究 漫长的20世纪 历史化 中国经验 

分 类 号：G02[文化科学]