贯彻双向保护原则的体系化立法进路——以刑事责任年龄制度为楔  

On Systematic Legislative Progression for Implementing the Principle of Two-way Protection——Taking the Age of Criminal Responsibility System as a Wedge

作　　者：刘扬[1] LIU-Yang(School of Criminal Law,East China University of Political Science and Law,Shanghai 200042,China)

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学刑事法学院,上海200042

出　　处：《汉江师范学院学报》2023年第4期87-92,共6页Journal of Hanjiang Normal University

摘　　要：当前我国未成年人犯罪主要呈现低龄化、恶性化的趋势,部分个案造成的社会影响极为恶劣,双向保护原则的贯彻与平衡受到挑战。应客观评价学界对最低刑事责任年龄调整的降低论、维持论和弹性论,并理性看待恶意补足年龄规则的局限性。在此基础上进一步推出未成年人犯罪治理需要衔接非刑罚化的处遇措施,应当提倡少年刑法的体系化建构,通过刑法典和附属刑法的二元立法模式整合未成年人犯罪相关法律规范,并通过具体化专门教育指导委员会的评估标准,进而明确适用专门矫治教育的条件。At present,the crime of minors in China mainly shows the trend of underage and viciousness,and the social impact caused by some cases is extremely bad,so that the implementation and balance of the two-way protection principle is challenged.The lowering theory,maintenance theory and flexibility theory of the minimum age of criminal responsibility adjustment in the academic community should be objectively evaluated,and the limitations of the malicious complementary age rule should be rationally viewed.It should be further introduced that the treatment of juvenile delinquency requires the articulation of non-penalized treatment measures,and that the systematic construction of juvenile criminal law should be advocated,integrating legal norms related to juvenile delinquency through the dual legislative model of the criminal code and subsidiary criminal law,and specifying the evaluation criteria of the special education steering committee,and then clarifying the conditions for the application of specialized correctional education.

关 键 词：双向保护原则 未成年人犯罪 刑事责任年龄 少年刑法 专门矫治教育 

分 类 号：D924.11[政治法律—刑法学]