论中国古代的宰相制度  

On the Prime Minister System in Ancient China

作　　者：鲍麒方 Bao Qifang(Heilongjiang University,Harbin 150080)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学,哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《西部学刊》2023年第18期142-145,共4页Journal of Western

摘　　要：宰相制度是中国古代一项重要的政治制度,是中国古代公法体系的重要组成部分。在漫长的封建历史中,宰相制度经历了从初步确立、发展萌芽、成熟完备到衰亡废止的演变过程。宰相的职责是辅助皇帝、掌管国事。而宰相与皇帝之间,也存在着一种微妙的关系。宰相地位显赫,宰制万端,为皇帝献言献策,但皇帝也会忌惮宰相的权力,所以皇权和相权一直难以实现平衡。宰相制度作为中国法制史上的重要制度,对中国古代的政治、经济、文化发展都有着重要意义。The prime minister system was an important political system in ancient China as well as an essential component of the ancient Chinese public law system.In the long feudal history,the prime minister system went through the evolution process from the initial establishment,development,maturity to decay.The duty of the prime minister was to assist the emperor and take charge of state affairs.There was also a delicate relationship between the prime minister and the emperor.While the prime ministers held a prominent position and were in charge of everything,they offered advice to the emperor,but the emperor was also afraid of the prime ministers’authority,so it was always difficult to achieve a balance between imperial power and prime ministerial power.As an important system in the history of Chinese legal system,the prime minister system is of great significance to the political,economic and cultural development of ancient China.

关 键 词：宰相制度 皇帝 相权 

分 类 号：K207[历史地理—历史学]