北宋时期杭州僧人的人际网络及其交往策略  

The Social Network and Strategy of Hangzhou Buddhists during the Northern Song Dynasty

作　　者：王菲菲 WANG Fei-fei(Yuelu Academy,Hunan University,Changsha 410082,Hunan)

机构地区：[1]湖南大学岳麓书院,湖南长沙410082

出　　处：《厦门大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第5期126-136,共11页Journal of Xiamen University(A Bimonthly for Studies in Arts & Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“10—14世纪僧人塔铭整理与研究”(19CZS010)。

摘　　要：北宋时期,随着佛教世俗化的发展,杭州僧人与士人之间有着广泛的接触。一方面,僧人通过积极参与士人组织的诗社、与士人交游、为士人建立祠宇等形式,与其形成了深刻的方外友关系。另一方面,僧人不但在士人单独请教佛法的问题上对其产生影响,甚至还策略性地组建佛社吸引士人的参与。二者之间通过文学交游、佛法交流等方式建立起了一个遍布朝野的人际网络。这一网络的形成,在某种程度上是受杭州僧人特殊策略的影响,以减少士人对佛教的排斥与指责,进而维护佛教的发展利益。因此,关于人际网络问题的探讨,要打破以士人为主导的研究路径,关注到其他群体在网络构建过程中的自主性及相应的作用。During the Northern Song Dynasty,as Buddhism underwent secularization,there was an increasing interaction between Hangzhou Buddhists and literati.The Buddhists actively sought to establish close relationships with the literati through various means,such as participating in poetry associations organized by the literati,traveling together,and establishing shrines in temples for them.In turn,the Buddhists not only influenced the literati who sought their guidance on Buddhist doctrines but also strategically organized Buddhism associations to engage their participation.This resulted in the formation of a wide-ranging social network that extended beyond the local community,characterized by literary exchanges and the dissemination of Buddhist teachings.The creation of this network was largely facilitated by the specific strategies employed by Hangzhou Buddhists,aimed at reducing the skepticism and criticism of Buddhism among the literati while preserving its benefits.Therefore,the study of this social network should not solely focus on the dominant role of the literati but also consider the autonomy and contributions of other social groups involved in the network construction process.

关 键 词：北宋 杭州 僧人 人际网络 

分 类 号：K244[历史地理—历史学]