政府环境信息公开对居民主观幸福感影响的效应研究  

Research on the Effect of Government Environmental Information Disclosure on People's Subjective Well-Being

作　　者：佟孟华[1] 郭娜娜 李剑培 TONG Meng-hua;GUO Na-na;LI Jian-pei(School of Economics,Dongbei University of Finance and Economics,Dalian 116025,China;Institute of Industrial Economics,Jinan University,Guangzhou 510632,China)

机构地区：[1]东北财经大学经济学院,辽宁大连116025 [2]暨南大学产业经济研究院,广东广州510632

出　　处：《财经问题研究》2023年第8期55-70,共16页Research On Financial and Economic Issues

基　　金：辽宁省教育厅高等学校基本科研项目(面上项目)“中国数字金融不平衡性测度及其对区域高质量发展的影响效应研究”(LJKR0451);国家自然科学基金青年项目“中国区域产业政策推动制造业高质量发展的机制与路径研究”(72203100)。

摘　　要：本文基于2010—2018年中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)、城市污染源监管信息公开指数(PITI)和《中国城市统计年鉴》匹配后的面板数据,运用固定效应模型实证分析了政府环境信息公开对居民主观幸福感影响的机制和效应。基准分析表明,政府环境信息公开整体上能够显著提高居民主观幸福感,但不同类型政府环境信息公开对居民主观幸福感的影响存在差异。异质性分析表明,对于中高收入群体和不健康群体,政府环境信息公开对居民主观幸福感的提升效应更显著。机制分析表明,政府环境信息公开主要通过降低城市的客观环境污染、降低居民感知的主观环境污染和增强居民对政府满意度来提高居民主观幸福感;政府和公众环境关注度对政府环境信息公开与居民主观幸福感具有正向调节效应。本文为客观评估城市层面政府环境信息公开的居民主观福利效应提供了新的微观证据,同时也为实现环境治理和提升人民幸福感的“双赢”目标提供了有益的政策启示。Ensuring a sense of happiness for people is crucial for achieving common prosperity for all.However,in recent years,various environmental issues have frequently emerged,posing a serious threat to people's physical and mental health as well as their production and life,and hindering the improvement in a sense of happiness.To address this,the government has implemented a series of environmental regulations,with particular emphasis on the system of environmental information disclosure.However,existing studies have mainly focused on exploring the impact of environmental information disclosure on emission reduction,while research on people's subjective well-being remains insufficient.To fill this research gap,this paper uses a fixed-effect model to explore the impact of government environmental information disclosure on people's subjective well-being and its mechanism based on the panel data of China Family Panel Studies(CFPS),the Pollution Information Transparency Index(PITI) and “China City Statistical Yearbook” from 2010 to 2018.The research findings indicate that government environmental information disclosure plays a positive role in people's subjective well-being.However,different types of government environmental information disclosure have varying effects:the disclosure of regulatory records and environmental impact assessment information enhances people's subjective well-being;the disclosure of corporate emission data suppresses people's subjective well-being;the disclosure of interactive communication information has no significant effect.Heterogeneity analysis demonstrates that the positive effect of government environmental information disclosure on subjective well-being is more pronounced among the middle-and high-income and poor-health groups.Mechanism analysis reveals that government environmental information disclosure affects people's subjective well-being through channels such as objective urban environmental pollution,people's subjective environmental pollution,and people's satisfaction with the

关 键 词：政府环境信息公开 居民主观幸福感 主观环境污染 政府满意度 环境关注度 

分 类 号：F262[经济管理—国民经济]