宅基地改革对农户所有权认知转变影响作用研究——以余江试点为例  

On the influence of homestead reform on the change of farmer's ownership cognition based on Yujiang pilot

作　　者：林超[1,2] 吕萍 LIN Chao;LYU Ping(School of Public Administration,Shanxi University of Finance and Economics,Taiyuan 030006,China;The Research Center of Rural Revitalization and Land Development,Shanxi University of Finance and Economics,Taiyuan 030006,China;School of Public Administration and Policy,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)

机构地区：[1]山西财经大学公共管理学院,山西太原030006 [2]山西财经大学乡村振兴与土地发展研究中心,山西太原030006 [3]中国人民大学公共管理学院,北京100872

出　　处：《山西农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第5期42-52,共11页Journal of Shanxi Agricultural University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“共同富裕背景下宅基地资格权对异质性农户福利影响研究”(22BGL163)。

摘　　要：基于余江调研数据,运用Mlogit模型分析宅基地制度改革试点对于农户所有权认知转变的影响作用,为强化宅基地所有权认知提供理论参考。研究结果表明,农户越是觉得宅基地审批建房难,就越不容易转变认知。农户越是感觉到村集体对违规宅基地处罚力度大,就更容易实现宅基地个人所有向集体所有转变。同时,是否是党员、家庭常住人口比、家庭年收入、村庄人口流动性、村庄是否为单一姓氏等个体与村庄特征同样对农户宅基地所有权认知具有显著影响。通过调节效应分析,农户是否在城镇购房、家庭宅基地面积的个体特征会对上述作用机制产生强化作用。基于上述分析认为,宅基地改革试点确实对农户宅基地所有权认知转变发挥了显著作用,但是要完全实现对所有权认知重塑仍需要一个长期过程。在这个过程中,需要充分保护农民的合法权益,消除村民对未来权益的担心,增强改革结果的公平性,采取差异化工作方案,这样才能使村民更加信任集体组织的权威性,更加容易实现产权认知转变。Based on the survey data of Yujiang,with Mlogit model,it analyzed the influence of homestead reform on the change of farmers'ownership cognition in pilot areas,which can provide a theoretical reference for strengthening the cognition of homestead ownership.It found that the more difficult farmers find it to appply for homestead,the less likely it is to change their perceptions on homestead ownership.The more powerful of punishment of illegal construction,the easier for farmers to switch from private to collective ownership.Meanwhile,the membership of CPC,the living people ratio,the annual household income,the floating people ratio and the single family name of village influence significantly.By moderate effect model,the individual characteristics of whether farmers buy houses in urban areas and the area of homestead have a strengthing influence.It concluded that Yujiang pilot definitely played an important role in changing farmer's ownership cognition but it still requires a long-term process to fully realize the reshaping of ownership cognition.In this process,it is necessary to fully protect farmers'legal rights and interests,eliminate villagers'worries about future rights and interest,enhance the fairness of reform results and adopt the differentiated work plans so that villagers can trust on authority of collective community more easily and realize the change of property rights cognition.

关 键 词：农村宅基地 产权认知 宅基地所有权 心理参照点 宅基地改革 

分 类 号：F301.1[经济管理—产业经济]