乡村振兴背景下云南农村的语言生活——基于昭通市的乡村调查  

Language Ecology in Rural areas of Yunnan Province Against the Backdrop of Rural Revitalization——Based on the Rural Survey in Zhaotong City

作　　者：李阳[1,2] 蔡丹[1] Li Yang;Cai Dan(Zhaotong University,Zhaotong,Yunnan 657000,China;Yunnan Normal University,Kunming,Yunnan 650500,China)

机构地区：[1]昭通学院,云南昭通657000 [2]云南师范大学,昆明650500

出　　处：《柳州职业技术学院学报》2023年第4期106-112,共7页Journal of Liuzhou Vocational & Technical College

基　　金：2021年度云南省哲学社会科学规划项目(SZKY202118)。

摘　　要：随着乡村振兴战略的提出,乡村地区迎来了前所未有的发展契机。文章以云南省昭通市30个行政村为研究对象,通过问卷调查、深入访谈与参与观察法,获取了该地区语言生活的实态数据。整体上看,推广普通话工作取得了一定成果,体现出“双言并存、普进方退”的语言特点。村民们对普通话的积极态度提高了普通话的使用频率和使用范围,对家乡方言的使用依赖也让其保持了较高的语言活力。与此同时,语言使用和语言景观中的语言不文明情况较以往也有很大改善。未来应进一步关注乡村语言生态建设,强化语言意识与语言实践,构建和谐语言生态。With the proposal of rural revitalization strategy,rural areas have ushered in unprecedented development opportunities.This paper takes 30 administrative villages in Zhaotong city as the research object,and obtains the real data of language ecology in this area through questionnaire survey,in-depth interview and participant observation.On the whole,the popularization work has made some achievements,reflecting the language characteristics of"two languages coexist,Mandarin has improved while dialects have weakened".The villagers'positive attitude towards Mandarin has improved the frequency and scope of its use,and the reliance on the dialect has also kept their language vitality high.At the same time,language incivility in the language use and language landscape has been greatly improved.In the future,we should pay more attention to the construction of rural language ecology,strengthen language awareness and language practice,and build a harmonious language ecology.

关 键 词：乡村振兴 语言生活 语言生态建设 

分 类 号：H002[语言文字—语言学]