中国非物质文化遗产保护政策演进与内在逻辑  

The Evolution and Internal Logic of China's Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Policy

作　　者：谈国新[1] 王亚辉 吴晓琳[2] 王雪婷 许莲莲[1] TAN Guoxin;WANG Yahuil;WU Xiaolin;WANG Xueting;XU Lianlian(National Research Center of Cultural Industries,Central China Normal University,Wuhan Hubei 430079;School of History,Culture and Tourism,Huaiyin Normal University,Huaian Jiangsu 223300;Faculty of Geography,Yunnan Normal University,Kunming Yunnan 650500)

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学国家文化产业研究中心,湖北武汉430079 [2]淮阴师范学院历史文化旅游学院,江苏淮准安223300 [3]云南师范大学地理学部,云南昆明650500

出　　处：《湖北理工学院学报（人文社会科学版）》2023年第5期61-73,共13页Journal of Hubei Polytechnic University(Humanities And Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“屯堡文化综合数据库建设”,项目编号:17ZDA164;江苏省高校哲学社会科学一般项目,项目编号:2019SJA1640。

摘　　要：文章以非物质文化遗产保护的政策法规(2001—2021)为研究样本,采用Nvivo文本分析工具探析中国非物质文化遗产保护政策的演进特征和内在逻辑。研究表明:中国非遗保护政策演进呈现“整体波动上升、阶段特征显著、体系不断完善”的时序特征;非遗保护方式“层次推进、不断成熟”,并呈现从基础性保护向发展性保护延伸的内在逻辑;政策工具实现“环境主导型”向“环境-供给-需求平衡型”转变,政策工具内部使用各有侧重;非遗保护方式的政策工具使用情况呈现“环境工具主导”“政策工具平衡”和“需求工具强化”三种模式。This article takes the policies and regulations on the protection of intangible cultural heritage(2001-2021)as a research sample,and uses Nvivo text analysis tool to analyze the evolution characteristics and internal logic of China s intangible cultural heritage protection policies.The research shows that Chinas intangible cultural heritage protection policy presents the chronological characteristics of"overall fluctuated rise,significant stage characteristics,and continuous improvement of the system";the protection method"advances at different levels and matures continuously",and presents the internal logic of extending from basic protection to developmental protection;policy tools accomplish the transformation from"environment-oriented"to"environment-supply-demand balance",and the internal use of policy tools has different emphasis;the use of policy tools for protection methods of intangible cultural heritage presents"environment-oriented","policy-balanced",and"demand-enhanced"modes.

关 键 词：非物质文化遗产保护政策 政策工具 保护方式 文本分析 

分 类 号：G120[文化科学]