老年人居家和社区养老服务利用影响因素研究——基于CHARLS数据的实证分析  

Study on the influencing factors of the elderly s utilization of home and community care services:An empirical analysis based on CHARLS data

作　　者：韩磊娟 欧阳伟[2] HAN Lei-juan;OUYANG Wei(School of Humanities and Science,Northeast Petroleum University,Daqing Heilongjiang 163000,China;School of Public Administration and Policy,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)

机构地区：[1]东北石油大学人文科学学院,黑龙江大庆163000 [2]中国人民大学公共管理学院,北京100872

出　　处：《中国卫生政策研究》2023年第8期16-23,共8页Chinese Journal of Health Policy

基　　金：东北石油大学引导性创新基金项目(2021YDW-08);大庆市哲学社会科学规划研究项目(DSGB2022069)。

摘　　要：本文利用北京大学国家发展研究院(CCER)发布的中国健康与养老追踪调查数据(CHARLS),以安德森医疗服务利用行为模型为分析框架,实证研究了影响我国老年人居家和社区养老服务利用的因素。统计分析结果显示,我国老年人居家和社区养老服务的利用程度整体偏低,其中社区养老服务的利用程度高于居家养老服务;影响我国老年人居家和社区养老服务利用的因素有所交集,但不完全相同。为提高我国老年人居家和社区养老服务利用程度,促进我国养老照护事业发展,应加大政策宣传、提升认知程度,完善基层功能、提升服务质量,重视预防保健、强化精神慰藉,做好需求评估、实现精准供给。Based on the data of China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study(CHARLS)released by The National School of Development(CCER)of Peking University,this paper empirically studies factors influencing the utilization of home and community old-age care services by the elderly in China under the framework of Anderson medical service utilization behavior model.Results show alow degree of utilization of both home and community aged care services in China,with a better use of community aged care services than that of home aged care services.The factors affecting the utilization of home and community aged care services in China have intersected,but they are not identical.In order to improve the utilization of home and community elderly care services and promote the development of elderly care industry in China,it is suggested that policy publicity and awareness level be enhanced;basic functions and service quality be improved;preventive health care be given attention and spiritual comfort be strengthened;also demand assessment be done well and accurate supply be achieved.

关 键 词：老年人 居家和社区养老服务 利用 影响因素 

分 类 号：R197[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]