匈奴对两汉王朝的战争诉求  

The War Appeals of Hun towards the Former and Later Han Dynasties

作　　者：晋文[1] Jin Wen

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学,江苏南京210097

出　　处：《中原文化研究》2023年第5期55-60,共6页The Central Plains Culture Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大委托项目“中华思想通史”(20@ZH026);国家“十四五”发展规划重大学术文化工程《(新编)中国通史》纂修工程秦汉卷。

摘　　要：匈奴对两汉王朝的战争诉求大致可分为三个时期。在匈奴强盛时期,其战争诉求是要凭借强大的骑兵逼迫汉朝承认匈奴的大国对等地位,还要勒索汉朝更多的钱财物品和公主,并形成强大的军事威慑。在匈奴由盛转衰时期,是要击败汉朝,恢复于己有利的和亲。就算不能完全击败汉军,也要把战争作为恢复和亲的筹码。而衰亡时期,则仅仅表明了匈奴的一种对抗和存在。总的来看,在国力强盛时期,匈奴的战争诉求曾大获成功,但在其他时期都并未达到目的。The war appeals of Hun towards the former and later Han dynasties can be roughly divided into three periods.During the prosperous period of Hun,their war appeals were to use their powerful cavalry to force the Han dynasty to recognize the equal status of Hun as a major power,and to extort more money,goods,and princesses from the Han dynasty,forming a strong military deterrent.During the period of Hun’s transition from prosperity to decline,they aimed to defeat the Han dynasty and restore advantageous peace-making marriage to them.Even if they cannot completely defeat the Han army,they must still use war as a bargaining chip to restore peace-making marriage with the Han dynasty.During the period of decline,it only indicated a form of confrontation and existence of Hun.Overall,during the period of strong national power,the war appeals of Hun were greatly successful,but they did not achieve their goals in other periods。

关 键 词：匈奴 两汉王朝 战争诉求 综合国力 民族意志 

分 类 号：K234[历史地理—历史学]