颌面战创伤的伤情分类与早期救治要点  

njury classification and early treatment points of maxillofacial war wounds

作　　者：赵铱民 田磊 杨鸿旭 常士平 戴太强 ZHAO Yimin;TIAN Lei;YANG Hongxu;CHANG Shiping;DAI Taiqiang(State Key Laboratory of Oral&Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration,School of Stomatology,Air Force Medical University,Xi'an 710032,China;State Key Laboratory of Oral&Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration,National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases,Shaanxi Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases,Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery,School of Stomatology,Air Force Medical University,Xi'an 710032,China;State Key Laboratory of Oral&Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration,National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases,Shaanxi International Joint Research Center for Oral Diseases,Department of Oral Anatomy and Physiology and TMD,School of Stomatology,Air Force Medical University,Xi'an 710032,China)

机构地区：[1]口颌系统重建与再生全国重点实验室,空军军医大学口腔医院,陕西西安710032 [2]口颌系统重建与再生全国重点实验室,国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心,陕西省口腔疾病临床医学研究中心,空军军医大学口腔医院颌面外科,陕西西安710032 [3]口颌系统重建与再生全国重点实验室,国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心,陕西省口腔疾病国际联合研究中心,空军军医大学口腔医院口腔解剖生理学教研室,陕西西安710032

出　　处：《空军军医大学学报》2023年第9期797-801,共5页Journal of Air Force Medical University

基　　金：军队后勤科研重点项目(BKJWS221C002,BLB18J005)。

摘　　要：随着现代战争模式的转变,颌面战创伤的发生率逐步上升,至俄乌冲突已位居全身伤情首位。认清颌面战创伤伤情特点,理清救治要点和关键技术、器材支撑,对提升颌面战创伤救治能力,保障伤员伤后颌面功能和形态恢复至关重要。长期以来本课题组以及国内科研工作者从不同角度对颌面战创伤的救治进行了深入研究,在致伤机制、关键技术、支撑材料、器械和设备方面的应用基础研究上取得了重大突破,促进了颌面战创伤救治能力的提升。本文结合课题组的研究方向,总结分析在现代战争模式下颌面战创伤高发的原因及主要伤情特点变化,梳理战伤阶梯救治链中颌面战创伤的救治要点,总结未来研究中应该重点关注的研究方向,切实为提升颌面战创伤救治能力提供保障。As the change of the mode of modern war,the incidence of maxillofacial war wounds has gradually increased,which has ranked first in the Russia-Ukraine conflict.It is very important to recognize the characteristics of maxillofacial war wounds and clarify the treatment points,key technologies and equipment support for improving the treatment ability of maxillofacial war wounds and ensuring the recovery of maxillofacial function and shape of wounded personnel.For a long time,our research group and domestic researchers have conducted in-depth research on the treatment of maxillofacial war wounds from different aspects,and have made major breakthroughs in the application of basic research in the wound mechanism,key technologies,materials,instruments and equipment,which has promoted the improvement of the treatment ability of maxillofacial war wounds.Combined with the research direction of the research group,this paper summarizes and analyzes the causes of the high incidence of maxillofacial war wounds in modern war mode and the changes in the characteristics of the main injuries,sorts out the treatment points of maxillofacial war wounds in the ladder treatment chain of war wounds,and summarizes the research directions that should be focused on in future research,so as to effectively provide guarantee for improving the treatment ability of maxillofacial war wounds.

关 键 词：颌面战创伤 早期救治 伤情分类 救治要点 

分 类 号：R82[医药卫生—临床医学]