中世纪晚期的勃艮第与法国民族国家建构  

Burgundy in the Late Middle Ages and the Construction of a French Nation State

作　　者：朱明[1] ZHU Ming

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学历史学系,上海200241

出　　处：《华东师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第5期35-47,171,共14页Journal of East China Normal University（Humanities and Social Sciences）

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“多卷本《西方城市史》”(项目编号:17ZDA229);国家社科基金一般项目“意大利海外商人与地中海-印度洋商路研究(14—16世纪)”(项目编号:21BSS052)。

摘　　要：传统观点认为,中世纪晚期的英法百年战争强化了西欧国家的民族意识,促成了英、法两个民族国家的形成。但是,勃艮第国家的建构却表明这时期同质性的法兰西民族国家远未形成,瓦卢瓦王朝国家也并没有完成国家建构。位于法国东部的勃艮第公国通过联姻、扩张,不仅从法兰西王国独立出来,还通过制度建设和首都营建加强地域性的国家建构,几乎成为一个包括法国北部、东部,以及比利时等区域的独立王国。勃艮第公爵努力拓展和整合其封建领地,为国家建构奠定了基础,也留下长时段的影响。在中世纪晚期,从封建领地衍生出来的领地国家促成了城市和区域空间的变革,体现出西方从封建时代向近代转型的复杂性和多样性。Traditional opinion is that the Hundred Years’War between England and France in the late Middle Ages consolidated the national consciousness of Western European countries and facilitated the formation of two nation states,i.e.,England and France.However,the construction of the Burgundy state indicates that a homogeneous French nation-state was far from being formed during this period,and Valois France did not complete its national construction.The Duchy of Burgundy,located in the eastern part of France,not only gained independence from the Kingdom of France through marriage and expansion,but also strengthened regional national identity through construction of institution and capital city,almost becoming an independent kingdom that included regions such as northern and eastern parts of France and Belgium.The Duke of Burgundy made efforts to expand and integrate his feudal territories,laying the foundation for national construction and leaving behind longue-durée influence.In the late Middle Ages,the territorial states derived from feudal territories facilitated the transformation of urban and regional spaces,reflecting the complexity and diversity of the Western transition from feudal times to the era of modern states.

关 键 词：中世纪晚期 法国 勃艮第公国 领地国家 

分 类 号：K565.3[历史地理—历史学] D756.5[历史地理—世界史]