祁连山马先蒿属植物种质资源及开发利用现状调查  

Investigation of Plant Resources and Utilization Current Situation of Pedicularis L.in Qilian Mountain

作　　者：杨延海 YANG Yanhai(Xiama Station of Gansu Qilianshan National Nature Reserve Management and Protection Center,Tianzhu Gansu 733205,China)

机构地区：[1]甘肃祁连山国家级自然保护区管护中心夏玛自然保护站,甘肃天祝733205

出　　处：《青海农林科技》2023年第3期37-41,共5页Science and Technology of Qinghai Agriculture and Forestry

基　　金：甘肃省重点研发科技计划项目(21YF5FA036)。

摘　　要：为了开发和利用祁连山马先蒿属植物资源,开展了种质资源、开发利用现状调查和人工播种试验。结果表明:祁连山共有马先蒿属植物14种,其中特有种5个,占比35.71%,普通种9个,占比64.29%。在药用、观赏栽培等方面应用前景广阔,但仅有3个种药用,其余11个种还未开发利用。人工播种后不同种发芽率、生长量和生长表现综合评价差异较大,部分种发芽率和生长量较高,在人工引种栽培中可先行先试。In order to develop and utilize plant resources of Pedicularis L.in Qilian Mountain,the plant resources and current situation of exploited were investigated,the artificial seeding test was did.The result showed there were 14 species of Pedicularis L.in Qilian Mountain,included 5 endemic species,and the percentage was 35.71%,included 9 ordinary species,and the percentage was 64.29%.Which has broad application prospects in medicinal use,ornamental cultivation,etc,but only 3 species were used to medicine;the remaining 11 species are still unexploited.The germination rate,growth amount and comprehensive evaluation of the growth performance of different species has large difference after artificial sowed,the germination rate and growth amount of some species were higher,which should be tried first in the artificially introduced cultivation.

关 键 词：祁连山 马先蒿属 资源 调查 

分 类 号：Q948[生物学—植物学]