硅纳米管在新能源领域中的应用研究进展与展望  

Research progress and prospect of silicon nanotubes in new energy field

作　　者：田春 赵世华 冯扬 梁平 夏梓文 唐元洪 TIAN Chun;ZHAO Shi-hua;FENG Yang;LIANG Ping;XIA Zi-wen;TANG Y H(School of Physics and Electronic Engineering,Hainan Normal University,Haikou 570100,China;Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory of Laser Technology and Optoelectronic Functional Materials,Haikou 570100,China)

机构地区：[1]School of Physics and Electronic Engineering,Hainan Normal University,Haikou 570100,China [2]Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory of Laser Technology and Optoelectronic Functional Materials,Haikou 570100,China

出　　处：《Journal of Central South University》2023年第7期2133-2148,共16页中南大学学报（英文版）

基　　金：Project(U1704145)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China;Project(522MS062)supported by the Hainan Provincial Natural Science Foundation,China;Projects(Hnjg2022-55,Hnjg2020ZD-17)supported by the Hainan Provincial Higher Education Institutions Research Project on Education and Teaching Reform,China。

摘　　要：硅纳米管独特的物理和化学性质使其有望在新能源领域中有巨大的潜在作用,但关于其在新能源领域中的应用报道相对较少。本文综述了关于硅纳米管在锂离子电池、太阳能电池、规模储能及节约能源等方面的应用研究进展,详细介绍了孔隙、薄壁、涂层及壳层等对硅纳米管在锂离子电池应用中的影响,以及未来在热管理、燃料电池和柔性电池等新能源领域中应用的发展趋势,总结了其在应用和发展中亟待解决的主要问题,提出了可能解决这些问题的方法;以便对硅纳米管在未来的新能源领域应用和研究开发中有帮助。The unique physical and chemical properties of silicon nanotubes are expected to play a huge potential role in the field of new energy.So far,there are relatively few reports about their applications in the new energy field.Firstly,this paper reviewed the research progress of silicon nanotubes in lithium-ion batteries,solar cells,large-scale energy storage and energy saving.Then,the effects of pores,thin walls,coatings and shells on the application of silicon nanotubes in lithium-ion batteries were introduced detailedly.And the prospective applications of silicon nanotubes in new energy field,such as thermal management,fuel cells and flexible batteries were also demonstrated.Finally,the main problems involved in the application and development were summarized,and the potential solutions about these problems were proposed respectively.It is expected that this paper is valuable in the application and research of silicon nanotubes in the field of new energy.

关 键 词：硅纳米管 应用 新能源 进展 锂离子电池 太阳能电池 储能 

分 类 号：TB383.1[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程] TQ127.2[化学工程—无机化工] TM91[电气工程—电力电子与电力传动]