国外高超声速飞行器及防御体系发展现状  

Current Developments in Foreign Hypersonic Vehicles and Defense Systems

作　　者：刘双喜 刘世俊 李勇 闫斌斌[4] 闫杰[1] LIU Shuangxi;LIU Shijun;LI Yong;YAN Binbin;YAN Jie(Unmanned System Research Institute,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi’an 710072,Shaanxi,China;Shanghai Aerospace Equipment Manufacturer Co.,Ltd,Shanghai 200245,China;Shanghai Electro-Mechanical Engineering Institute,Shanghai 201109,China;School of Astronautics,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi’an 710072,Shaanxi,China)

机构地区：[1]西北工业大学无人系统技术研究院,陕西西安710072 [2]上海航天设备制造总厂有限公司,上海200245 [3]上海机电工程研究所,上海201109 [4]西北工业大学航天学院,陕西西安710072

出　　处：《空天防御》2023年第3期39-51,共13页Air & Space Defense

基　　金：航空科学基金(20200001053005);上海航天科技创新基金(SAST2020-004)。

摘　　要：随着作战模式和高超声速相关技术的变革更新,高超声速飞行器应运而生,其将成为未来战争中的重大威胁,势必将引发新的战术战法、军事理论的变革。本文系统性地梳理了各军事大国在高超声速飞行器研究领域的发展历程,介绍了现阶段高超声速飞行器防御体系装备情况,在此基础上从构建全领域信息网络、打造全方位拦截态势、完善全要素指控平台等方面给出了高超声速飞行器防御策略,以期为高超声速飞行器防御体系的建设提供参考依据。With the evolution of combat modes and advancements in hypersonic-related technologies,hypersonic vehicles have emerged as the major threat in future warfare.This will inevitably trigger new tactical strategies and military doctrines.This paper has provided a systematic review of the development of hypersonic vehicles from major military powers and introduced its current stage of equipment for defense systems.Based on the above analysis,this paper proposes three defending strategies against hypersonic vehicles,which includes building a comprehensive information network,creating an all-encompassing interception posture,and improving a full-factor command and control platform.These strategies contribute to the reference for the construction and development of hypersonic vehicle defense systems and are valuable to counter the growing threat posed by hypersonic vehicles in future warfare.

关 键 词：高超声速飞行器 防御作战 协同拦截 临近空间 

分 类 号：E92[军事—军事装备学]