国家颠覆性技术创新战略问题及对策研究  

Problems and Countermeasures of Disruptive TechnologicalInnovation from the Point of the Nation

作　　者：李莉 崔磊磊 刘安蓉[3] 曹晓阳 彭现科 LI Li;CUI Leilei;LIU Anrong;CAO Xiaoyang;PENG Xianke(Chinese Academy of Engineering Innovation Strategy,Beijing 100088;Hi-Tech Research and Development Center,China Academy of Engineering Physics,Beijing 100094;Science and Technology Information Center of China Academy of Engineering Physics,Mianyang,Sichuan 621900)

机构地区：[1]中国工程科技创新战略研究院,北京100088 [2]中国工程物理研究院战略技术装备发展中心,北京100094 [3]中国工程物理研究院科技信息中心,四川绵阳621900

出　　处：《全球科技经济瞭望》2023年第6期9-15,共7页Global Science，Technology and Economy Outlook

基　　金：中国工程院重点咨询项目“颠覆性技术与科技迷雾战略问题研究”(2022-HZ-03);中国技术经济学会青年人才托举工程项目(YESS20220455)。

摘　　要：颠覆性创新的概念内涵已从原来的商业领域逐步上升到国家战略的高度,受到世界各国的高度关注。通过界定国家视角下的颠覆性技术创新概念与内涵,结合中国面临的时代背景、现实挑战和未来需求,从技术的选择和培育、颠覆性技术创新的“死亡之谷”以及环境和土壤的培育3个方面分析中国颠覆性技术创新面临的三大问题。在此基础上,围绕重大战略问题对典型国家颠覆性技术创新经验做法进行分析,提出对中国发展颠覆性技术创新的启示与对策建议。The connotation of disruptive innovation has gradually risen from the original commercial field to the height of national strategy,and has been highly concerned by the times and countries around the world.On the basis of defining the concept and connotation of disruptive technological innovation from the point of the nation,combined with the era background,practical challenges and future needs faced by China,this paper analyzes the three major problems faced by China’s disruptive technological innovation:technology selection and cultivation,the“valley of death”of innovation,environmental and soil cultivation.Based on the analysis of the experience and practice of disruptive technological innovation in typical countries,this paper puts forward the inspiration and countermeasures for China’s development of disruptive technological innovation around major strategic issues.

关 键 词：颠覆性技术创新 国家视角 战略问题 对策建议 

分 类 号：F124.3[经济管理—世界经济]