大数据时代矿山协同监管监察新思路  

Exploration and research of mine multi-element cooperative supervision new thinking in era of big data

作　　者：付恩三[1,2] 刘光伟 白润才[1] 张靖[1] FU Ensan;LIU Guangwei;BAI Runcai;ZHANG Jing(School of Mining,Liaoning Technical University,Fuxin Liaoning 123000,China;Information Institute,Ministry of Emergency Management of the PRC,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁工程技术大学矿业学院,辽宁阜新123000 [2]应急管理部信息研究院,北京100029

出　　处：《中国安全科学学报》2023年第8期39-44,共6页China Safety Science Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助(5197414);辽宁工程技术大学学科创新团队资助项目(LNTU20TD-07)。

摘　　要：为解决当前我国矿山监管监察现场查验工作量大、数据分析薄弱等问题,基于大数据、人工智能、5G等新技术在矿山行业的部署实施应用,提出矿山监管监察手段智能化转型和创新协同发展新思路;首先分析大数据时代矿山多元协同监管的超时空性、数据采集强连续性、数据分析强关联性等特征,建立协同监管总体架构;然后基于新型协同监管监察发展形态、处置流程以及服务职能,建立新型监管监察协同服务数据平台;最后挖掘大数据深层次关联关系,优化精准执法、应急救援指导、远程专家诊断、实时风险分析、灾害风险预警等服务机制,提出大数据时代矿山多元协同监管监察逻辑路径、协同监管监察行为路径、纵横联动处置流程。结果表明:矿山风险“智”理转变、数据治理与决策、风险全流程处置等矿山协同监管监察的创新路径,将成为今后政府部门、科研院所、高校以及煤矿企业形成多元协同监管监察的新业态。In order to solve problems of heavy workload and weak data analysis in our country,based on new technologies such as big data,artificial intelligence,5G,etc.,a new idea of intelligent transformation and coordinated development of mine supervision and supervision means was put forward.Firstly,characteristics of mine multi-element cooperative supervision in big data era were analyzed,such as time-space,strong continuity of data collection,strong relevance of data analysis,and overall framework of cooperative supervision was established.Then,based on development form,processing flow and service function of new-type collaborative supervision and supervision,a new data platform of collaborative supervision and supervision service was established.Finally,deep correlation relationship of big data was mined,and service mechanisms were optimized such as accurate law enforcement,guidance on emergency rescue,remote expert diagnosis,real-time risk analysis,and disaster risk early warning.Logical path,behavior path and vertical and horizontal linkage processing flow of mine multi-element cooperative supervision and supervision in big data era were put forward.The results show that:mine risk"Intelligence"rational transformation,data governance and decision-making,risk management and the whole process of management and supervision of innovation path,it will become a new form of supervision and supervision for government departments,scientific research institutes,universities and coal mining enterprises.

关 键 词：大数据 协同监管监察 模式转变 总体架构 数据安全 

分 类 号：X936[环境科学与工程—安全科学]