数字时代体育赛事视听盗播行为的刑法规制:必要证成、分类解析与实现路径  

The criminal law regulation of audio-visual bootlegging behavior from sports events in digital times:Necessary proof,classification analysis and implementation path

作　　者：周岩峰[1] 王桢 ZHOU Yanfeng;WANG Zhen(Teaching and Research Office of Basketball,Guangzhou Sport University,Guangzhou 510500,China;School of Physical Education,Shenzhen University,Shenzhen 518061,China)

机构地区：[1]广州体育学院篮球教研室,广东广州510500 [2]深圳大学体育学院,广东深圳518061

出　　处：《体育学刊》2023年第5期30-37,共8页Journal of Physical Education

基　　金：2022年广东省教育科学规划项目(2022GXJK027)。

摘　　要：对体育赛事视听盗播行为的刑法规制进行研究,能够更好保护赛事组织者、授权制播单位的合法利益,维护体育传媒市场的公平竞争秩序。研究发现,虽然著作权法、反不正当竞争法、民商法等多种非刑事手段在一定程度上也能挽救受害者的合法权益,但是由于盗播行为的技术门槛低、违法获利丰厚,使其效果渐显乏力,无法实现对行为的合理处罚与有效预防。这使得刑法介入该行为的规制、时机已经成熟。研究认为,刑法规制若想取得良好效果,一方面,必须进行犯罪构成分析,明确不同行为类型所构成的罪名,做到精准定罪;另一方面,必须妥善解释罪名的“溯及力”“罪数裁量”“帮助行为的正犯化”等适用问题,实现合理量刑。The research on the criminal law regulation of the audio-visual bootlegging behavior from sports events could better protect the legitimate interests of event organizers and authorized producers,and also maintain the fair competition order in the sports media market.The study finds that even though the copyright law,anti-unfair competition law,civil and commercial law and other non-criminal means could also save the legitimate rights and interests of the victims to a certain extent,due to the low technical threshold and rich illegal profits,the effect of bootlegging is gradually weak,and it is impossible to attain reasonable punishment and effective prevention for those behaviors,which makes it ripe for criminal law to intervene in the regulation of this.The research suggests that if the criminal law regulation expects to achieve good effect,on the one hand,it is necessary to conduct an analysis of the composition of crimes so that clarifying the charges constituted by different types of behavior and then achieving accurate conviction from that.On the other hand,it is imperative to properly explain the applicable issues about accusations such as"retroactivity","discretion of the number of crimes","the principal offence of helping behavior",so as to achieve a reasonable sentencing.

关 键 词：体育法 体育赛事 视听盗播行为 罪名认定 刑法规制 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]