循证护理在颅内动脉瘤破裂急性期显微手术患者中的效果  

Effect of Evidence-based Nursing in Patients with Intracranial Aneurysm Rupture during Acute Stage of Microsurgery

作　　者：彭召瑶 Peng Zhaoyao(The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University,Guiyang 550004,Guizhou Province,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州医科大学附属医院,贵州贵阳550004

出　　处：《中外医药研究》2023年第12期120-122,共3页JOURNAL OF CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICINE AND PHARMACY RESEARCH

摘　　要：目的:分析循证护理在颅内动脉瘤破裂急性期显微手术患者中的价值。方法:将2022年1—12月贵州医科大学附属医院行显微手术治疗的颅内动脉瘤破裂急性期患者76例为观察对象,随机分为对照组与观察组,各38例,对照组实施常规护理,观察组实施循证护理。比较两组并发症情况、负性情绪、健康知识认知水平及生活质量。结果:观察组并发症发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P=0.040);干预后,观察组焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001);干预后,观察组健康知识认知评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001);干预后,观察组生活质量评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论:颅内动脉瘤破裂急性期显微手术治疗期间配合循证护理可降低并发症风险,并稳定患者情绪,提高健康知识认知水平与生活质量。Objective:To analyze the value of evidence-based nursing in patients with intracranial aneurysm rupture in acute stage of microsurgery.Methods:A total of seventy-six patients in acute stage of intracranial aneurysm rupture who underwent mi⁃crosurgery in the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University from January to December 2022 were selected as the observa⁃tion objects and randomly divided into control group and observation group,with thirty-eight patients in each group.The control group received routine nursing and the observation group received evidence-based nursing.Complications,negative emotions,cog⁃nitive level of health knowledge and quality of life were compared between the two groups.Results:The complication rate of the observation group was lower than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P=0.040);After intervention,the scores of Self-rating Anxiety Scale and Self-rating Depression Scale in the observation group were lower than those in the con⁃trol group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.001);After intervention,the health knowledge cognitive score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.001);After inter⁃vention,the quality of life score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statisti⁃cally significant(P<0.001).Conclusion:During the acute stage of intracranial aneurysm rupture microsurgery,evidence-based nursing can reduce the risk of complications,stabilize the patients'emotions,and improve the level of health knowledge cognition and quality of life.

关 键 词：颅内动脉瘤破裂 显微手术 循证护理 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]