山西省日光温室番茄宜机化生产可行性研究  

Feasibility Study of Applying Mechanized Cultivation Mode to Tomato Product in Chinese Solar Greenhouse of Shanxi Province

作　　者：薛平 李明[2] 王捷 刘家涛 闫运凯 XUE Ping;LI Ming;WANG Jie;LIU Jiatao;YAN Yunkai(Shanxi Modern Agricultural Machinery Development Center,Taiyuan Shanxi 030002,China;Department of Life Sciences,Changzhi University,Changzhi Shanxi 046000,China)

机构地区：[1]山西省现代农业机械发展中心,山西太原030002 [2]长治学院生命科学系,山西长治046000

出　　处：《农业工程》2023年第6期5-9,共5页AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING

摘　　要：为验证宜机化栽培模式在山西省推广的可行性,对日光温室番茄种植中农机作业薄弱环节进行了农机选型与配置,将传统南北垄向改为东西垄向。在该条件下,日光温室的机械化水平由原来的38.5%提升至73.3%,节约人工113.10工日/hm^(2)。经济分析结果显示,宜机化和传统栽培模式下的差额净现值为29281元/hm^(2)。结果表明,采用宜机化栽培模式对提高山西省日光温室机械化水平、应对未来农业人口短缺和劳动力成本升高具有积极的意义。To investigate feasibility of applying mechanized cultivation mode to tomato product in Chinese solar greenhouses of Shanxi Province,a mechanized cultivation mode was developed to replace labor-intensive manual tasks involved in traditional product method.Under mechanized cultivation mode,mechanization level of solar greenhouses was increased from 38.5%to 73.3%.Labor consumption was saved by 113.10 working-day/hm^(2).The change in net present value was calculated as 29281 yuan/hm^(2).These find-ings demonstrated that it was feasible to apply mechanized cultivation mode to tomato product in solar greenhouses of Shanxi Province.Moreover,this mode could offer a potential solution to challenges arising from increased labor shortage and costs in future.

关 键 词：日光温室 宜机化栽培模式 番茄 经济可行性 山西省 

分 类 号：S223[农业科学—农业机械化工程]