中心城市创新首位度的经济成因及对研发要素集聚的影响研究  

The Economic Causes of Innovation Primacy in Central Cities and the Influence on the Agglomeration of R&D Elements

作　　者：杨浩东 王高峰 Yang Haodong;Wang Gaofeng(School of Humanities and Social Sciences,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230026,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术大学人文与社会科学学院,安徽合肥230026

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2023年第18期22-32,共11页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：合肥市哲学社会科学青年项目(HFSKQN202223)。

摘　　要：城市首位度是学界讨论的重要议题之一。立足创新语境,结合省际面板数据,采用两阶段最小二乘法、半参数核回归和模糊集定性比较分析等方法,考察省会城市创新首位度与经济发展、研发要素集聚关系。分析发现:①随着经济发展,在经历区域创新由极化向收敛的转变后,创新首位度呈现出先增长后降低的变化趋势(“Williamson假说”);②创新首位度与研发要素(人才)集聚呈M型关系,反映出省会城市规模过大或过小皆不利于研发要素集聚,同时,也揭示出“城市集中度陷阱”现象的存在;③创新首位度既不是实现高(低)研发人才集聚的必要条件,也不构成高(低)集聚组态的核心因素。相比非高组态,首位度更多地以条件缺失形式存在于高人才集聚路径中,这也体现出“一城独大”现象是实现高研发要素集聚的次优战略选择。The regional innovation structure is a spatial projection of innovation capability, and the differences and evolution of regional innovation structures have always been hot topics in the academic and business communities. Regional innovation coordination is a key link in the regional coordinated development strategy, and the realization of the latter is inseparable from the rational layout of innovation-driven development from the perspective of space. For a long time, due to differences in innate resource endowments and policy orientations, China's regional innovation imbalance has been prominent. This imbalance is manifested both between different regions and within the same region. In particular, under the administrative hierarchy of Chinese cities, there are many discussions on the impacts of the dual structure between provincial capitals and non-provincial capital cities on the overall economic development, which is also reflected in the research on the theme of urban primacy. The existing literature shows that with economic development, differences within an economy will show a trend of first increasing and then decreasing. Then, are there similar changes in regional innovation differences in different stages of economic development? The answer to this question is of great significance for clarifying the relationship between innovation differences and economic development.If the research with primacy as the explained variable focuses on what determines the primacy of a city (abductive), then the research with primacy as an explanatory variable aims to examine what impact it has on economic and social development (seeking results). Although the existing research has explored its impact on innovation development from different perspectives, such as city scale, urban agglomeration structure, central city, and the strategies of strengthening the provincial capital. However, it ignores the possible relationship between urban innovation differences in the region and the overall innovation.The existing studies on

关 键 词：区域创新 创新集聚 城市首位度 创新首位度 

分 类 号：F290[经济管理—国民经济]