高质量发展背景下黄河流域铁路空间格局探测  

Exploration of Railway Spatial Pattern in Yellow River Basin Under the Background of High Quality Development

作　　者：张莉杰 董俊武 王艳慧[1,2] ZHANG Lijie;DONG Junwu;WANG Yanhui(School of Resource Environment and Tourism,Capital Normal University,Beijing 100048,China;Key Laboratory of 3D Information Acquisition and Application,Ministry of Education,Capital Normal University,Beijing 100048,China)

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学资源环境与旅游学院,北京100048 [2]首都师范大学三维信息获取与应用教育部重点实验室,北京100048

出　　处：《地理空间信息》2023年第9期6-9,13,共5页Geospatial Information

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(42171224);北京市长城学者资助项目(CIT&TCD20190328);全国统计科学研究重点资助项目(2021LZ23)。

摘　　要：以黄河流域为研究区,基于铁路客运车次数据,利用网络分析方法和空间计量分析方法探测了不同类型铁路客运交通联系的空间分布格局,为摸清黄河流域铁路客运交通空间联系格局、推动铁路高质量发展提供决策依据。结果表明:①黄河流域铁路交通联系网络整体呈东密西疏的特点,以“一字形”、“几字形”和“十字形”为主骨架的黄河流域现代化交通网络尚不完善;②各省域形成了以省会城市为联系核心的区域性铁路交通联系网络,郑州、济南和西安是交通网络中重要的枢纽城市;③在城市群空间尺度上,中原城市群、山东半岛城市群、太原城市群和宁夏沿黄城市群内部城市铁路交通联系呈放射状空间分布,兰西城市群和关中平原城市群呈带状分布;④在不同车次类型划分中,整体和城市群尺度上的高速列车和普速列车都属于聚集分布,省域尺度上的高速列车呈集中性分布,普速列车呈均衡型分布。Taking the Yellow River basin as the research area,based on the railway passenger traffic data,we used the network analysis method and the spatial econometric analysis method to detect the different types of railway passenger traffic spatial distribution pattern,which could provide the decision-making basis for the Yellow River basin railway passenger traffic spatial pattern and promote the high-quality development of railway.The results show that①on the whole,the railway network in the Yellow River basin is characterized by dense in the east and sparse in the west.The modern transportation network in the Yellow River basin is not perfect.②The provinces have formed a regional railway transportation contact network with the provincial capital cities as the contact cores.Zhengzhou,Jinan and Xi’an are the important hub cities in the transportation network.③In the urban agglomeration spatial scales,the internal urban railway transport links of central plain urban agglomeration,Shandong peninsula urban agglomeration,Taiyuan urban agglomeration and Ningxia along the Yellow River urban agglomeration show radial spatial pattern,Lanxi urban agglomeration and Guanzhong plain urban agglomeration show zonal distribution.④In different types of trains,the whole and urban agglomeration scales of high-speed train and universal trains are centralized distribution.At the provincial scale,the high-speed trains show centralized distribution,while the universal trains show the equilibrium distribution.

关 键 词：黄河流域 铁路客运交通 网络分析 空间计量分析 空间分布格局 

分 类 号：P208[天文地球—地图制图学与地理信息工程]