传承与重构:从“人民性”到“新人民性”——以《讲话》精神的文学史流变为视角  

Inheritance and Reconstruction:From"People′s Nature"to"New People′s Nature"——From the Perspective of Literary History in the Spirit of the Speech at the Yan′an Literary and Art Symposium

作　　者：张继红 刘金凤 ZHANG Ji-hong;LIU Jin-feng(School of Literature and Journatism,Baoji University of Arts and Sciences,Baoji 721013 Shaanxi)

机构地区：[1]宝鸡文理学院文学与新闻传播学院,陕西宝鸡721013

出　　处：《延安大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第5期81-87,F0003,共8页Journal of Yan'an University (Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大招标项目“中国现当代文学思潮中的古典传统重释重构及其互动关系史研究”(21&ZD267);国家社会科学基金西部项目“乡村文化建设语境中的新世纪文学‘返乡’书写研究”(22XZW031)。

摘　　要：“人民性”是马克思主义的根本属性,也是《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》发表之后延安文艺的灵魂和生命。在马克思主义中国化的历史进程中,“人民性”成为贯穿中国当代现实主义文学思潮的重要概念。新世纪“底层文学”对底层民众以及弱势群体的关注,确证了以文学的方式重述人民作为历史主体性的意义,彰显了“新人民性”的正义价值,这是对延安文艺“人民性”内涵的传承与重构。作为一种重要的文学资源,《讲话》所开创的“人民性”在不同历史语境中的传承和流变,为“人民性”的当代价值呈现提供了阐释的可能性。因此,在新时代语境下,重构《讲话》精神之于新世纪“底层文学”中“新人民性”价值的当代意义,是探寻“人民文艺”乃至现实主义文学思潮流变的重要路径。"People′s nature"is the fundamental attribute of Marxism and the soul and life of Yan′an literature and art after the Speech at the Yan′an Literature and Art Symposium.In the historical process of Sinicization of Marxism,"people′s nature"has become an important concept running through the literary trend of contemporary Chinese realism.The writing of the"bottom literature"writers on the life of the bottom and the vulnerable groups in the new century constitutes the"new people′s nature"in the sense of confirming the historical subjectivity of the people,which is the inheritance and reconstruction of the connotation of the"people′s nature"of Yan′an literature and art.As an important literary resource,the"people′s nature"created by the Speech has been passed on in different historical contexts,providing the possibility of interpretation for the contemporary value of"people′s nature".Therefore,in the context of the new era,the contemporary significance of the literary historical changes that explain the spirit of the Speech to the reconstruction of the value of"new people′s nature"in"bottom literature"is an important way to explore the changes in people′s literature and art and even realist literary thought.

关 键 词：《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》 “人民性” “新人民性” 精神流变 

分 类 号：I206.6[文学—中国文学]