列宁论实现美好生活的社会主义道路  

Lenin’s Views on the Socialist Road to a Better Life

作　　者：谢媛 张卫良[1] XIE Yuan;ZHANG Weiliang

机构地区：[1]中南大学马克思主义学院,湖南长沙410000 [2]衡阳师范学院经济与管理学院,湖南衡阳421010

出　　处：《上海师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第5期36-44,共9页Journal of Shanghai Normal University(Philosophy & Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：列宁认为资本主义寄生的、腐朽的本性给人民大众带来的只有半饥半饱、乞丐一般的生活,其进入帝国主义阶段使被剥削与贫困成为全世界劳动者的普遍生活状态。社会主义通过实行公有制、按劳分配和建立苏维埃政权的形式,使劳动摆脱资本压迫,为所有劳动者过最美好的、最幸福的生活提供制度支撑、物质条件和政治保障。列宁强调,只有经过社会主义阶段,人类最终才能进入“各尽所能、按需分配”、真正自由和真正平等、每个人自由而全面发展的“完全的共产主义”理想生活状态。新时代重温列宁关于美好生活道路的论述,有助于我们坚定中国特色社会主义道路自信,并从中汲取满足人民日益增长的美好生活需要的思想智慧。Lenin believed that the parasitic,decadent nature of capitalism brought only a half-starved,beggarly life to the masses of the people,and that its entry into the imperialist stage made exploitation and poverty the general state of life of laborers all over the world.Socialism,through the implementation of public ownership,distribution according to work and the establish⁃ment of Soviet power,frees labor from the oppression of capital and provides the institutional support,material conditions and po⁃litical guarantees for the best and happiest life for all workers.Lenin emphasized that it was only through the socialist stage that mankind could finally enter the ideal state of life of“complete communism”,in which“each person does what he can,according to his needs”,with true freedom and true equality,and in which each person develops in a free and comprehensive manner.Re⁃viewing Lenin’s views on the road to a better life in the new era will help us strengthen our self-confidence in the road to social⁃ism with Chinese characteristics and draw wisdom of thought from it to meet the growing needs of the people for a better life.

关 键 词：列宁 美好生活 社会主义 道路自信 

分 类 号：A82[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]