白兔与苓兔:还珠楼主的珍视生态资源意识  

White Rabbit and Ling Rabbit:Awareness of Valuing Ecological Resources in Huanzhu Louzhu’s novels

作　　者：王立 WANG Li

机构地区：[1]渤海大学文学院,辽宁锦州121013

出　　处：《上海师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第5期60-67,共8页Journal of Shanghai Normal University(Philosophy & Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“还珠楼主小说母题古今演变研究”(16BZW114)。

摘　　要：还珠楼主小说多角度地表现了剑侠与动植物的关系,展现出山林自然生态系统面临的危机。其小说以白兔活动引出故事主人公的新际遇。白兔可爱可悯,能烘衬人物的性情类型,表现能否与动物结友、有节制地获取和保护生态资源。苓兔作为仙草茯苓的化身,已初步修炼且是进一步修道的资源。追捕苓兔成为正邪双方对修道资源的争夺。如何夺取与保护苓兔,代表着剑侠对修道资源的不同理念。苓兔意象昭示取宝过程中的艰辛、凶险,还珠楼主在小说中主张珍惜资源,不能危及生态系统,不能因灵药而运用威力过大的宝物,导致地底崩裂。解救苓兔,也是阻止资源供妖人炼制邪法。夺取山野中的白兔和仙草茯苓的化身苓兔,代表了外来入侵者强势争夺生存资源、残害生命的民族生存危机。生态伦理精神被投射到动物资源上,是还珠楼主在“战争思维”和民族危机支配下的“以仙比俗”。这与其深海图景、北极严寒世界等构成多元互动的组合,描绘了人与动物共存的理想文学空间,提醒人们要珍惜资源。Huanzhu Louzhu’s novels manifest the relationship between swordsmen and flora and fauna from multiple per⁃spectives,demonstrating the crisis facing the natural ecosystem of the mountains and forests.The novel introduces the new en⁃counters of the protagonist with the activities of the White Rabbit.The White Rabbit is lovely and sympathetic,which can high⁃light the character’s temperament type.The novel shows whether human can make friends with animals,and whether human can acquire and protect ecological resources in a controlled way.As the embodiment of the immortal grass Fuling,the Ling Rabbit has already started to cultivate and is a resource for further cultivation.The pursuit of the Ling Rabbit has become a competition between the good and evil sides for the resources of cultivation.How to capture and protect the Ling Rabbit represents the differ⁃ent concepts of swordsmen and warriors on cultivation resources.The imagery of Ling Rabbit shows the hardships and dangers in the process of obtaining treasure.And Huanzhu advocates that resources should be cherished and the ecosystem should not be en⁃dangered,and human cannot use too powerful a treasure to get the elixir,causing the land to fall apart.Rescuing Ling Rabbit is also a way to prevent resources from being used by demon people to refine evil.The capture of the White Rabbit in the mountains and Ling Rabbit of the embodiment of the immortal grass Fuling represents the national survival crisis in which alien invaders strongly compete for survival resources and destroy life and spirituality.The ecological and ethical spirit is projected onto animal resources,which is the“comparing the immortals with the common people”of Huanzhu under the domination of the“war mentali⁃ty”and the national crisis.This,together with his pictures of the deep sea and the cold world of the Arctic,constitute a combina⁃tion of multiple interactions,depicting an ideal literary space for the coexistence of human beings and animals,and reminding people of the ne

关 键 词：还珠楼主 白兔 苓兔 生态资源 武侠小说 

分 类 号：I246[文学—中国文学]