由一元到多元:从五四纪念对鲁迅的评价看鲁迅精神——以《人民日报》为中心  

From Unity to Plurality:Understanding the Spirit of Lu Xun Through the Evaluation on Him in the Commemoration of May Fourth Movement Centered on People’s Daily

作　　者：郭祥 GUO Xiang(School of Marxism,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023,China;School of Marxism,Anqing Normal University,Anqing 246011,China)

机构地区：[1]南京大学马克思主义学院,南京210023 [2]安庆师范大学马克思主义学院,安徽安庆246011

出　　处：《唐山学院学报》2023年第5期10-20,34,共12页Journal of Tangshan University

基　　金：安徽省高校人文社会科学重点研究项目(SK2021A0362);安庆师范大学思想政治理论课教研项目(2022aqnusxzz03)。

摘　　要：鲁迅精神是中国共产党珍贵的精神资源。改革开放前后,鲁迅精神具有不同的内涵:社会主义革命和建设时期,鲁迅精神是一元的革命斗争精神;改革开放和社会主义现代化建设新时期以及中国特色社会主义新时代,鲁迅精神是由斗争精神、科学精神、创新精神、为民情怀等多种元素构成的一个整体。鲁迅精神由一元到多元的发展,是由中国共产党中心任务改变、话语体系转变、改革开放后各种错误思潮的泛滥、社会主义文化建设和文明交流互鉴的需要等多种因素促成的。中国共产党对鲁迅精神的阐释整合了鲁迅身上批判和建构、公共性和参与性的多种特质。新时代,应该从文明交流互鉴和社会主义文化建设的角度,深入挖掘和弘扬鲁迅精神的当代价值。The spirit of Lu Xun is a precious spiritual resource for the Communist Party of China(CPC).Before and after the reform and opening up,this spirit had different connotations:During the period of socialist revolution and construction,it represented the unity of revolutionary struggle;During the new period of reform and opening up,socialist modernization,and the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics,it became a unity encompassing various elements such as fighting spirit,scientific spirit,innovative spirit,and concern for the people.The development of this spirit from unity to plurality is prompted by multiple factors,including the change of the central task of the CPC,the transformation of discourse system,the prevalence of various erroneous ideological trend after the reform and opening up,and the need for socialist cultural construction and mutual learning of civilizations.The interpretation of this spirit by the CPC integrates various traits in Lu Xun,such as criticism and construction,publicness and participation.In the new era,it is necessary to deeply explore and promote the contemporary value of the spirit of Lu Xun from the perspectives of mutual learning of civilizations and socialist cultural construction.

关 键 词：鲁迅精神 一元 多元 五四纪念 

分 类 号：D64[政治法律—政治学] I210[政治法律—中外政治制度]