马克思在不同时期对中国的认识探析  

An Analysis of Marx’s Understanding of China in Different Periods

作　　者：徐锦瑞 于泽浩 Xu Jinrui;Yu Zehao(School of Marxism,Party School of Heilongjiang Provincial Commitee of C.P.C,Harbin 150006)

机构地区：[1]中共黑龙江省委党校马克思主义学院,哈尔滨150006

出　　处：《西部学刊》2023年第17期33-36,共4页Journal of Western

摘　　要：马克思是人类历史上伟大的思想家与革命家,他对于中国的研究从青年一直贯穿到晚年时期。认真梳理不同时期马克思对中国的认识,分别是《莱茵报》时期马克思认为中国是东方专制主义的代表,任美国《纽约每日论坛报》伦敦特派员时期他认为中国制度落后,中国人性情柔弱,写作《资本论》时期他认为中国拥有顽强的小农经济。马克思在这三个时期对中国的认识发生了重大的变化,在这种变化的背后是他从西方对中国根深蒂固的认知中跳出来并且深入研究中国现实问题,最终得到理论水平提升的必然结果。Marx was a great thinker and revolutionary in human history,and his research on China lasted from youth to his old age.Marx had different understanding of China in different periods,Marx considered that China was the representative of oriental despotism during the period of Rheinische Zeitung;when he was the London correspondent of the New York Daily Tribune,he believed that the Chinese system was backward and the Chinese people were weak;when he wrote Das Kapital,he believed that China had a tenacious small-scale peasant economy.In these three periods,Marx's understanding of China had undergone significant changes,and behind this change was that he jumped out of the deep-rooted western perception of China and in-depth study of China's realities,which ultimately led to the enhancement of his theoretical level.

关 键 词：马克思 中国 《莱茵报》 《纽约每日论坛报》 《资本论》 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]