天麻种苗繁育技术  

Technology of Gastrodia elata Seeding Breeding

作　　者：由金文 周武先 蒋小刚 王华 李小玲 YOU Jin-wen(Key Laboratory of Biology and Cultivation of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Areas;Institute of Chinese Herbal Medicines,Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Enshi,Hubei 445000)

机构地区：[1]湖北省农业科学院中药材研究所,农业农村部中药材生物学与栽培重点实验室,湖北恩施445000

出　　处：《园艺与种苗》2023年第9期9-11,13,共4页Horticulture & Seed

基　　金：现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-21);湖北省农业科技创新中心重大科技研发项目(2020-620-000-002-04)。

摘　　要：天麻主要依靠蜜环菌分解木材纤维素和半纤维素来获取养分用于自身生长,种苗繁育是天麻稳产、高产的关键环节,栽种天麻必须重视种麻的品质、蜜环菌的状态及环境条件的选择。该文从天麻种苗的繁育方法、准备工作、播种技术及天麻种苗的采收和运输等方面对天麻种苗繁育技术进行归纳总结,以期为种植户提供参考。Gastrodia elata mainly relies on Armillaria to decompose wood cellulose and hemicellulose to obtain nutrients for its own growth.Seedling breeding was the key link of stable and high yield of G.elata.The quality of seeding,the state of Armillaria and the selection of environmental conditions must be emphasized in planting process.The seeding breeding technology of G.elata were summarized from the aspects of breeding methods,preparation work,seeding techniques,collection and transportation of G.elata seedlings,and it will provide scientific reference for growers.

关 键 词：天麻 蜜环菌 种苗 繁育技术 

分 类 号：S567.239[农业科学—中草药栽培]