乡村振兴背景下海南省“一村一品”发展现状及对策  

Development Status and Countermeasures of"One village,One Product"in Hainan Province Under the Background of Rural Revitalization

作　　者：李玉萍[1] 叶露[1] 梁伟红[1] 邓春梅[1] 刘燕群[1] 王丹阳 LI Yuping;YE Lu;LIANG Weihong;DENG ChunMei;LIU Yanqun;WANG Danyang(Institute of Scientific and Technical Information,Chinese Academy of Tropical Agriculture Sciences/Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Crops Information Technology Application,Haikou 571101,Hainan)

机构地区：[1]中国热带农业科学院科技信息研究所/海南省热带作物信息技术应用研究重点实验室,海南海口571101

出　　处：《中国热带农业》2023年第5期63-70,共8页China Tropical Agriculture

基　　金：海南省哲学社会规划课题(HNSK[ZC]21-128);海南省基础与应用基础研究计划高层次人才项目(2019RC286);海南省自然科学基金高层次人才项目(321RC1092)。

摘　　要：“一村一品”是我国推进乡村产业发展壮大、拓宽农民增收渠道的有效发展模式。以海南省获得农业农村部认定的全国“一村一品”示范镇村为基础数据,分析海南省“一村一品”的发展环境、认定数量、区域分布、年度获批、主导产业等情况,归纳总结“一村一品”发展的主要模式,剖析“一村一品”发展中存在的特色资源挖掘不足、产业规模化程度低、产业链条不完整等问题,提出坚持规划先行、推进规模化经营、完善产业链条、加强品牌化建设、加强农村专业人才培养等发展路径,以促进海南省“一村一品”快速健康发展,助力乡村产业振兴。"One village,One product"is an effective development model for our country to promote the development of rural industry and expand farmers'income channels.Based on the basic data of the national"One village,One product"demonstration towns and villages certified by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,the development environment,certified quantity,regional distribution,annual approval and leading industries of"One village,One product"in Hainan Province were analyzed in this paper.Several main development modes of"One village,One product"were summarized,and the problems existing in the development of"One village,One product"were analyzed from insufficient exploitation of characteristic resources,low degree of industrial scale,incomplete industrial chain.At last,development paths were put forward from persisting in planning first,promoting large-scale operation,perfecting industrial chain,strengthening brand construction,and strengthening the cultivation of rural professional talents,in order to promote the rapid and healthy development of"One village,One product"in Hainan Province,and boost the revitalization of rural industries.

关 键 词：“一村一品” 海南省 乡村产业 发展路径 

分 类 号：F327[经济管理—产业经济]