图书馆服务场景下中文图书被引特征的挖掘、分析与应用——以G类图书为例  

Mining,Analysis and Application of Citation Features from Chinese Books in Library Servicescape--A Case Study of G-Class Books

作　　者：彭贤哲 周海玲 石进[1] Peng Xianzhe;Zhou Hailing;Shi Jin(School of Information Management,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023,China)

机构地区：[1]南京大学信息管理学院,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《现代情报》2023年第10期107-119,共13页Journal of Modern Information

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“面向国家安全的科技情报态势感知研究”(项目编号:21BTQ012)。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]多角度分析图书被引行为,可展现图书在学术应用场景的特点,提高图书关联评价、采购入馆的准确性和科学性。[方法/过程]本研究以南京大学图书馆G类中文图书为研究对象,采集书目数据、点击量、借阅量及其在中国社会科学引文库中的引文数据,从引用类型、引用规律、引用网络等方面,展现了图书的自引、跨学科引用、被引半衰期、知识广度、知识深度等各项隐性指标的分布特征及相关性,进一步剖析了图书采购、借阅行为的特点。[结果/结论]结果表明,当前读者借阅行为普遍缺乏方向感,图书馆优先采购涉猎广泛的图书,缺乏对图书知识深度及学界认可度的重视。为此,有必要在图书推荐和采购过程中纳入引文评价、关联指标,提升读者阅读体验,优化图书馆馆藏质量。[Purpose/Significance]The comprehensive analysis for the behavior of citing Chinese books,can show the characteristics of books in academic application scenarios,and improve the rationality of evaluating and purchasing books.[Method/Process]This study took G-class Chinese books in Nanjing University Library as the sample,then collected bibliographic data,clicks,borrowings and their citation data in the Chinese Science and Social Sciences Citation Library.From the aspects of citation type,citation law,citation network,etc.,it showed the distribution characteristics and correlation of implicit indicators such as self-citation,interdisciplinary citation,cited half-life,knowledge breadth,and knowledge depth of books,and furtherly analyzed features of book purchasing and borrowing behavior.[Result/Conclusion]The results show that readers are usually aimless in browsing and borrowing books,and libraries give priority to purchasing a wide range of books,and lack attention to the depth of book knowledge and academic recognition.Therefore,it is necessary to include citation evaluation and related indicators in the process of book recommendation and procurement to improve readers reading experience and optimize the quality of library collections.

关 键 词：图书被引行为 主题分布 图书关联 图书采购 

分 类 号：G250.7[文化科学—图书馆学]