有序介孔碳吸附去除水中抗生素的应用研究进展  

Research Progress of Application of Ordered Mesoporous Carbon in Adsorption of Antibiotics Removal in Water

作　　者：马春晓 张克峰[1] 王珊[1,2] 刘金虎[1] 岳浩伟 陈仪霖 MA Chunxiao;ZHANG Kefeng;WANG Shan;LIU Jinhu;YUE Haowei;CHEN Yilin(College of Environmental and Municipal Engineering,Shandong Jianzhu University,Jinan250101,China;State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry,Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing100085,China)

机构地区：[1]山东建筑大学市政与环境工程学院,山东济南250101 [2]中国科学院生态环境研究中心环境水质学国家重点实验室,北京100085

出　　处：《净水技术》2023年第9期52-60,共9页Water Purification Technology

基　　金：十三五国家水专项“城镇供水系统运行管理关键技术评估与标准化”(2017ZX07501002);山东建筑大学校内博士基金(X20037Z)。

摘　　要：抗生素的大量生产和过量使用对生态系统稳定性和人类生命健康构成了严重威胁。吸附法被认为是去除水中抗生素污染最有效的手段之一。传统吸附剂如活性炭、沸石、硅藻土等存在吸附容量小、二次污染等不足。因此,发展高效经济的吸附剂仍是水处理领域的热点。研究发现新型吸附剂有序介孔碳(OMC)具有有序的介孔孔道结构,可有效去除抗生素。针对现有研究,文中综述了OMC的制备、改性方法,明晰了OMC对水中常见抗生素的吸附效果。基于对吸附机理及影响因素的研究总结,分析目前OMC去除水中抗生素存在的瓶颈,展望将来OMC研究方向,以期为今后开展OMC相关研究提供一定参考。Mass productionn and overuse of antibiotics makes a serious threat to the stability of the ecosystem and human life and health.Adsorption is considered as one of the most effective methods to remove antibiotics contamination in water.Traditional adsorbents such as activated carbon,zeolite,diatomite,etc.have the disadvantages of small adsorption capacity and secondary pollution.Therefore,the development of efficient and economical adsorbents is still a hot spot in the field of water treatment.It is found that the novel adsorbent ordered mesoporous carbon(OMC)has an ordered mesoporous structure,which can effectively remove antibiotics.In view of the existing research,this paper summarizes the preparation and modification methods of OMC,and analyzes the adsorption effect of OMC on common antibiotics in water.Based on the research summary of adsorption mechanism and influencing factors,this paper analyzes the bottle neck of OMC in removing antibiotics in water,and looks forward to the research direction of OMC in the future,in order to provide some reference for the future research on OMC.

关 键 词：有序介孔碳(OMC) 制备与改性 抗生素 吸附效能 吸附机理 影响因素 

分 类 号：X703[环境科学与工程—环境工程]