卡罗琳·露丝·贝尔托西——诺贝尔化学奖史上第八位女性得主  

Carolyn Ruth Bertozzi:The Eighth Woman to Win the Nobel Chemistry Prize

作　　者：陈彪[1] 朱玥玮 李婷婷 陈羽 王燕 李功 吴又进[1] Chen Biao;Zhu Yuewei;Li Tingting;Chen Yu;Wang Yan;Li Gong;Wu Youjin(Department of History of Science and Scientific Archaeology,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei,230026;Guigang Senior High School,Guigang,537100)

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术大学科技史与科技考古系,合肥230026 [2]贵港市高级中学,贵港537100

出　　处：《化学通报》2023年第9期1146-1151,共6页Chemistry

基　　金：安徽省高等学校省级质量工程项目(2022szsfkc010,2022jyjxggyj031,2022jyjxggyj030,2019jyxm0014,2014jyxm015);中国科学技术大学校级教学研究项目(2023xjyxm060,2022ychx10,2022ycjg14,2022xjyxm009,2018jyy13,2020kcsz062,2021ycjg12,2021kcsz035)资助。

摘　　要：卡罗琳·露丝·贝尔托西因开创了生物正交化学而获得2022年诺贝尔化学奖,该反应使科学家能够在不破坏细胞正常化学功能的情况下探索细胞、跟踪生物过程并实现了多种应用,提高了人类探索生命运动的能力和医学药物治疗的发展水平。通过回顾贝尔托西的研究背景以及相关的科研历程,提出了重视自主研究能力,在实践探索中收获无限可能;关注跨学科知识生产,在交叉领域开拓学科前沿;发挥科研“她”力量,更加多元与开放包容的思考与启示。The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2022 was awarded to Carolyn Ruth Bertozzi for the development of bioorthogonal chemistry.This reaction enables scientists to explore cells and track biological processes without disrupting the normal chemistry function of cells and has achieved multiple applications and improving the development level of human exploration of biological fate and medical drug therapy.By reviewing Bertozzi's research background and related scientific research history,the author points out that we should attach importance to the ability of independent research,gain infinite possibilities in practical exploration,and pay attention to the production of interdisciplinary knowledge,so as to open up interdisciplinary frontiers in cross-cutting fields Give full play to the power of"Her"in scientific research,more pluralistic and open and inclusive thinking and enlightenment.

关 键 词：卡罗琳·露丝·贝尔托西 2022诺贝尔化学奖 生物正交化学 

分 类 号：O6-19[理学—化学]