历史进步复杂性的历史合力论诠释  

Interpretation of the Complexity of Historical Progress by the Theory of Historical Result Force

作　　者：叶泽雄 Ye Zexiong

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学马克思主义学院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《马克思主义理论学科研究》2023年第8期15-23,共9页Studies on Marxist Theory

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“恩格斯历史合力论思想及当代价值研究”(17BZX122)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：在历史合力论的视野里,历史进程固然是一个有其规律制导的、从简单到复杂、由低级向高级跃迁的进步过程,但历史进程中的规律生成及其进步表现一刻也离不开人的目的、意志的“纠缠”。也正是因为这一“纠缠”,导致历史进步往往要通过历史进程似自然状态的“盲目性”,历史结果事与愿违的“非预期性”,以及进步与代价相互交织的“曲折性”等表现形式来为自己开辟道路。对于历史进步复杂性的细微剖析与深刻阐明,既是晚年恩格斯对唯物史观的突出贡献,也是历史合力论独到的解释功能。In the view of the theory of historical resultant force,the historical process is certainly a progressive process guided by its laws,from simple to complex and from low level to high level,but the generation of laws and its progress in the historical process can not be separated from the"entanglement"of people's purpose and will for a moment.It is precisely because of this"entanglement"that historical progress often has to open its way for itself through the blindness of the historical process like a natural state,the unexpected result of the historical result,and the faltering in which progress and cost are intertwined.The subtle analysis and profound exposition of the complexity of historical progress is not only Engels'outstanding contribution to historical materialism in his later years,but also the unique explanatory function of the theory of historical resultant force.

关 键 词：唯物史观 历史合力论 历史进步 复杂性 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]