《越绝书》书名考述  

A Study of Book Title of Yue Jue Shu

作　　者：赵俊秋 黄威[1] ZHAO Jun-qiu;HUANG Wei(College of Arts,Harbin Normal University,Harbin 150000,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨师范大学文学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150000

出　　处：《宜春学院学报》2023年第8期80-85,共6页Journal of Yichun University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“基于典籍实物的古书书名研究”(项目编号:2014CZW074);黑龙江省教育厅项目“四部要籍书名解题”(项目编号:2204221062)。

摘　　要：《越绝书》是一部记述古代吴越地区的重要典籍,该书在流传过程中产生了诸多异称和相关书名,如《越绝》《越绝记》《越纽录》《越记》等。其中,《越绝记》《越记》《越纪》和《越绝书》是同书异名的关系,但后两种只存在于隋以前的古籍资料中;《越绝》《越传》《越地传》《伍子胥书》为《越绝书》一部分的称谓;《富中越绝书》《越录》为误传书名;《越纽录》《越书》与《越绝书》不相关,二者为两部典籍。关于《越绝书》的书名,“越”即“国之氏”,越国的简称;“绝”字目前有三说,即“奇绝”“断绝”“记录、记载”,但由于诸多问题没有解决,在没有新的证据出现前,笔者倾向于遵从“诸说皆通”的观点。Yue Jue Shu is an important classic book that describes the ancient Wuyue region.In the process of spreading,the book has many different names and related titles,such as Yue Jue,Yue Jue Ji,Yue Niu Lu,Yue Jiand so on.Among them,Yue Jue Ji,Yue Ji,Yue Ji and Yue Jue Shu are the same book with different names,but the latter two only exist in the ancient books before Sui;Yue Jue,Yue Zhuan,Yue Di Zhuan,Wu Zi Xu Shu for YueJue Shu part of the content;Fu Zhong YueJue Shu,Yue Lu for the misinformation of the title;Yue Niu Lu and Yue Shu are not related to Yue Jue Shu,they are two classic books.As for the title of Yue Jue Shu,“Yue”means“surname of country”,it is short for Yue;At present,there are three theories of the word“Jue”,namely,“legend”“cut off”“record”,but because of many problems unsolved,no new evidence emerged in the former,we are more inclined to follow the“all kinds of theories”.

关 键 词：《越绝书》 同书异名 书名关系 书名含义 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]