我国经非婚非商异性性传播艾滋病流行特征的研究进展  

Research progress on epidemiological characteristics of non-marital and non-commercial heterosexual transmission of HIV in China

作　　者：周信娟[1] 蓝光华[1] ZHOU Xin-juan;LAN Guang-hua(Institute of HIV/AIDS Prevention and Control,Guangxi Center of Disease Control and Prevention,Nanning,Guangxi 530028,China)

机构地区：[1]广西壮族自治区疾病预防控制中心艾滋病防制所,广西南宁530028

出　　处：《预防医学论坛》2023年第7期551-555,共5页Preventive Medicine Tribune

基　　金：广西八桂学者艾滋病防控关键技术岗位专项;广西壮族自治区卫生健康委员会自筹课题(Z20191000)。

摘　　要：随着艾滋病疫情发展,非婚非商异性性传播逐渐成为我国艾滋病传播的重要构成方式,不同地区流行差异大,非婚非商异性HIV/AIDS患者总体呈年轻化趋势,艾滋病知识知晓率偏低且知行分离严重,安全套使用率低,性伴类型多来源复杂,干预难度大,已成为艾滋病防控工作不可忽视的群体。加强非婚非商异性性传播艾滋病的了解,对今后开展针对性研究,制定针对性干预措施、实施精准防控具有重要意义。With the development of the HIV epidemic,non-marital and non-commercial heterosexual transmission has gradually become an important mode of HIV transmission in China.There are great differences in prevalence among different regions.Non-marital and non-commercial heterosexual HIV/AIDS patients are generally young,with low HIV/AIDS awareness and prevention knowledge,serious separation of knowledge and behavior,low condom use,multiple types and complex sources of sexual partners,and great difficulty in intervention,and have become a group that cannot be ignored in HIV prevention and control work.Strengthening the understanding of the non-marital,non-commercial heterosexual transmission of HIV is of great significance for future targeted research,the development of targeted interventions,and the implementation of precision prevention and control.

关 键 词：艾滋病病毒/艾滋病 非婚非商 异性性传播 流行特征 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]