儿童呼吸道沙眼衣原体感染的研究进展  

Progress of Chlamydia trachomatis in children with respiratory tract infections

作　　者：张桢(综述) 王宇清(审校)[1] Zhang Zhen;Wang Yuqing(Department of Respiratory Medicine,Children's Hospital of Soochow University,Suzhou 215000,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州大学附属儿童医院呼吸科,215000

出　　处：《国际儿科学杂志》2023年第8期512-515,共4页International Journal of Pediatrics

基　　金：江苏省重点科技社会发展项目(BE2017657);苏州市临床重点病种诊疗技术专项项目(LCZX202206)。

摘　　要：沙眼衣原体属于非典型病原体之一,是一类严格细胞内寄生、具有独特发育周期的原核型微生物,可引起婴幼儿呼吸道感染、结膜炎,并与儿童慢性咳嗽、支气管哮喘等呼吸系统疾病相关。感染沙眼衣原体的患儿经治疗一般预后良好。目前沙眼衣原体疫苗的研发已取得重大进展。该文就沙眼衣原体的病原学、流行病学、临床特点、实验室检查、诊断、治疗及预防研究进展作一综述,为临床识别和有效治疗沙眼衣原体感染提供新的方向。Chlamydia trachomatis is one of the atypical pathogens,also a strict intracellular parasite with unique developmental cycle of prokaryotic microorganisms,resulting in infantile respiratory infections and conjunctivitis.Chlamydia trachomatis is associated with respiratory diseases such as chronic cough and bronchial asthma in children.Children infected with Chlamydia trachomatis generally have a good prognosis after treatment.At present,important progress has been made in the development of Chlamydia trachomatis vaccine.This article reviews the progress in etiology,epidemiology,clinical features,laboratory inspection,diagnosis,treatment and prevention of Chlamydia trachomatis,providing a new direction for clinical recognition and effective treatment of Chlamydia trachomatis infection.

关 键 词：儿童 沙眼衣原体 呼吸道感染 非典型病原体 

分 类 号：R725.6[医药卫生—儿科]